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פרשה: שמות · עלייה: שני (גבורה)

שמות: א׳:י"ח - ב׳:י׳
א׳:י"ח וַיִּקְרָ֤א מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לַֽמְיַלְּדֹ֔ת וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ן מַדּ֥וּעַ עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ן הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַתְּחַיֶּ֖יןָ אֶת־הַיְלָדִֽים׃
1:18 So the king of Egypt summoned the midwives and said to them, “Why have you done this thing, letting the boys live?”
1:18 And the king of Egypt called for the midwives, and said unto them: ‘Why have ye done this thing, and have saved the men-children alive?’
א׳:י"ח וּקְרָא מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם לְחַיָתָא וַאֲמַר לְהֶן מָה דֵין עֲבַדְתּוּן יָת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין וְקַיֵמְתּוּן יָת בְּנַיָא:
א׳:י"ט וַתֹּאמַ֤רְןָ הַֽמְיַלְּדֹת֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה כִּ֣י לֹ֧א כַנָּשִׁ֛ים הַמִּצְרִיֹּ֖ת הָֽעִבְרִיֹּ֑ת כִּֽי־חָי֣וֹת הֵ֔נָּה בְּטֶ֨רֶם תָּב֧וֹא אֲלֵהֶ֛ן הַמְיַלֶּ֖דֶת וְיָלָֽדוּ׃
1:19 The midwives said to Pharaoh, “Because the Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women: they are vigorous. Before the midwife can come to them, they have given birth.”
1:19 And the midwives said unto Pharaoh: ‘Because the Hebrew women are not as the Egyptian women; for they are lively, and are delivered ere the midwife come unto them.’
א׳:י"ט וַאֲמָרָא חַיָתָא לְפַרְעֹה אֲרֵי לָא כִנְשַׁיָא מִצְרְיָתָא יְהוּדַיָתָא אֲרֵי חֲכִּימָן אִנוּן עַד לָא עַלַת לְוָתְהֶן חַיָתָא וִילִידָן:
א׳:כ׳ וַיֵּ֥יטֶב אֱלֹהִ֖ים לַֽמְיַלְּדֹ֑ת וַיִּ֧רֶב הָעָ֛ם וַיַּֽעַצְמ֖וּ מְאֹֽד׃
1:20 And God dealt well with the midwives; and the people multiplied and increased greatly.
1:20 And God dealt well with the midwives; and the people multiplied, and waxed very mighty.
א׳:כ׳ וְאוֹטֵיב יְיָ לְחַיָתָא וּסְגִי עַמָא וּתְקִיפוּ לַחֲדָא:
א׳:כ"א וַיְהִ֕י כִּֽי־יָֽרְא֥וּ הַֽמְיַלְּדֹ֖ת אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ לָהֶ֖ם בָּתִּֽים׃
1:21 And because the midwives feared God, He established householdseMeaning of Heb. batim uncertain. for them.
1:21 And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that He made them houses.
א׳:כ"א וַהֲוָה כַּד דְחִילָא חַיָתָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וַעֲבַד לְהוֹן בָּתִּין:
א׳:כ"ב וַיְצַ֣ו פַּרְעֹ֔ה לְכָל־עַמּ֖וֹ לֵאמֹ֑ר כָּל־הַבֵּ֣ן הַיִּלּ֗וֹד הַיְאֹ֙רָה֙ תַּשְׁלִיכֻ֔הוּ וְכָל־הַבַּ֖ת תְּחַיּֽוּן׃ (ס)
1:22 Then Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, “Every boy that is born you shall throw into the Nile, but let every girl live.”
1:22 And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying: ‘Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river, and every daughter ye shall save alive.’
א׳:כ"ב וּפַקִיד פַּרְעֹה לְכָל עַמֵהּ לְמֵימָר כָּל בְּרָא דְיִתְיְלִיד לִיהוּדָאֵי בְּנַהֲרָא תִּרְמֻנֵהּ וְכָל בְּרַתָּא תְּקַיְמוּן:
ב׳:א׳ וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ אִ֖ישׁ מִבֵּ֣ית לֵוִ֑י וַיִּקַּ֖ח אֶת־בַּת־לֵוִֽי׃
2:1 A certain man of the house of Levi went and married a Levite woman.
2:1 And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi.
ב׳:א׳ וַאֲזַל גַבְרָא מִדְבֵית לֵוִי וּנְסִיב יָת בַּת לֵוִי:
ב׳:ב׳ וַתַּ֥הַר הָאִשָּׁ֖ה וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֑ן וַתֵּ֤רֶא אֹתוֹ֙ כִּי־ט֣וֹב ה֔וּא וַֽתִּצְפְּנֵ֖הוּ שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה יְרָחִֽים׃
2:2 The woman conceived and bore a son; and when she saw how beautiful he was, she hid him for three months.
2:2 And the woman conceived, and bore a son; and when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months.
ב׳:ב׳ וְעַדִיאַת אִתְּתָא וִילִידַת בָּר וַחֲזַת יָתֵהּ אֲרֵי טַב הוּא וְאַטְמַרְתֵּהּ תְּלָתָא יַרְחִין:
ב׳:ג׳ וְלֹא־יָכְלָ֣ה עוֹד֮ הַצְּפִינוֹ֒ וַתִּֽקַּֽח־לוֹ֙ תֵּ֣בַת גֹּ֔מֶא וַתַּחְמְרָ֥ה בַחֵמָ֖ר וּבַזָּ֑פֶת וַתָּ֤שֶׂם בָּהּ֙ אֶת־הַיֶּ֔לֶד וַתָּ֥שֶׂם בַּסּ֖וּף עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת הַיְאֹֽר׃
2:3 When she could hide him no longer, she got a wicker basket for him and caulked it with bitumen and pitch. She put the child into it and placed it among the reeds by the bank of the Nile.
2:3 And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch; and she put the child therein, and laid it in the flags by the river’s brink.
ב׳:ג׳ וְלָא יְכֵילַת עוֹד לְאַטְמָרוּתֵהּ וּנְסֵיבַת לֵהּ תֵּבוּתָא דְגוֹמֶא וְחַפָּתַהּ בְּחֵמָרָא וּבְזִפְתָּא וְשַׁוִיאַת בַּהּ יָת רַבְיָא וְשַׁוִיתַהּ בְּיַעֲרָא עַל כֵּיף נַהֲרָא:
ב׳:ד׳ וַתֵּתַצַּ֥ב אֲחֹת֖וֹ מֵרָחֹ֑ק לְדֵעָ֕ה מַה־יֵּעָשֶׂ֖ה לֽוֹ׃
2:4 And his sister stationed herself at a distance, to learn what would befall him.
2:4 And his sister stood afar off, to know what would be done to him.
ב׳:ד׳ וְאִתְעַתָּדַת אֲחָתֵהּ מֵרָחִיק לְמִידַע מָה יִתְעֲבֵד לֵהּ:
ב׳:ה׳ וַתֵּ֤רֶד בַּת־פַּרְעֹה֙ לִרְחֹ֣ץ עַל־הַיְאֹ֔ר וְנַעֲרֹתֶ֥יהָ הֹלְכֹ֖ת עַל־יַ֣ד הַיְאֹ֑ר וַתֵּ֤רֶא אֶת־הַתֵּבָה֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַסּ֔וּף וַתִּשְׁלַ֥ח אֶת־אֲמָתָ֖הּ וַתִּקָּחֶֽהָ
2:5 The daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe in the Nile, while her maidens walked along the Nile. She spied the basket among the reeds and sent her slave girl to fetch it.
2:5 And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe in the river; and her maidens walked along by the river-side; and she saw the ark among the flags, and sent her handmaid to fetch it.
ב׳:ה׳ וּנְחָתַת בַּת פַּרְעֹה לְמִסְחֵי עַל נַהֲרָא וְעוּלֵימָתָהָא מְהַלְכָן עַל כֵּיף נַהֲרָא וַחֲזַת יָת תֵּבוּתָא בְּגוֹ יַעֲרָא וְאוֹשֵׁטַת יָת אַמְתַהּ וּנְסֵבְתַהּ:
ב׳:ו׳ וַתִּפְתַּח֙ וַתִּרְאֵ֣הוּ אֶת־הַיֶּ֔לֶד וְהִנֵּה־נַ֖עַר בֹּכֶ֑ה וַתַּחְמֹ֣ל עָלָ֔יו וַתֹּ֕אמֶר מִיַּלְדֵ֥י הָֽעִבְרִ֖ים זֶֽה׃
2:6 When she opened it, she saw that it was a child, a boy crying. She took pity on it and said, “This must be a Hebrew child.”
2:6 And she opened it, and saw it, even the child; and behold a boy that wept. And she had compassion on him, and said: ‘This is one of the Hebrews’children.’
ב׳:ו׳ וּפְתָחַת וַחֲזַת יָת רַבְיָא וְהָא עוּלֵימָא בָּכֵי וְחָסַת עֲלוֹהִי וַאֲמֶרֶת מִבְּנֵי יְהוּדָאֵי הוּא דֵין:
ב׳:ז׳ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֲחֹתוֹ֮ אֶל־בַּת־פַּרְעֹה֒ הַאֵלֵ֗ךְ וְקָרָ֤אתִי לָךְ֙ אִשָּׁ֣ה מֵינֶ֔קֶת מִ֖ן הָעִבְרִיֹּ֑ת וְתֵינִ֥ק לָ֖ךְ אֶת־הַיָּֽלֶד׃
2:7 Then his sister said to Pharaoh’s daughter, “Shall I go and get you a Hebrew nurse to suckle the child for you?”
2:7 Then said his sister to Pharaoh’s daughter: ‘Shall I go and call thee a nurse of the Hebrew women, that she may nurse the child for thee?’
ב׳:ז׳ וַאֲמֶרֶת אֲחָתֵהּ לְבַת פַרְעֹה הַאֵיזִיל וְאִקְרֵי לִיךְ אִתְּתָא מֵינִקְתָּא מִן יְהוּדַיָתָא וְתוֹנִיק לִיךְ יָת רַבְיָא:
ב׳:ח׳ וַתֹּֽאמֶר־לָ֥הּ בַּת־פַּרְעֹ֖ה לֵ֑כִי וַתֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ הָֽעַלְמָ֔ה וַתִּקְרָ֖א אֶת־אֵ֥ם הַיָּֽלֶד׃
2:8 And Pharaoh’s daughter answered, “Yes.” So the girl went and called the child’s mother.
2:8 And Pharaoh’s daughter said to her: ‘Go.’ And the maiden went and called the child’s mother.
ב׳:ח׳ וַאֲמֶרֶת לַהּ בַּת פַּרְעֹה אֵיזִילִי וַאֲזָלַת עוּלֶמְתָּא וּקְרַת יָת אִמֵהּ דְרַבְיָא:
ב׳:ט׳ וַתֹּ֧אמֶר לָ֣הּ בַּת־פַּרְעֹ֗ה הֵילִ֜יכִי אֶת־הַיֶּ֤לֶד הַזֶּה֙ וְהֵינִקִ֣הוּ לִ֔י וַאֲנִ֖י אֶתֵּ֣ן אֶת־שְׂכָרֵ֑ךְ וַתִּקַּ֧ח הָאִשָּׁ֛ה הַיֶּ֖לֶד וַתְּנִיקֵֽהוּ׃
2:9 And Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Take this child and nurse it for me, and I will pay your wages.” So the woman took the child and nursed it.
2:9 And Pharaoh’s daughter said unto her: ‘Take this child away, and nurse it for me, and I will give thee thy wages.’ And the woman took the child, and nursed it.
ב׳:ט׳ וַאֲמֶרֶת לַהּ בַּת פַּרְעֹה אוֹבִילִי יָת רַבְיָא הָדֵין וְאוֹנְקִיהִי לִי וַאֲנָא אֶתֵּן יָת אַגְרָךְ וּנְסֵיבַת אִתְּתָא יָת רַבְיָא וְאוֹנִקְתֵּהּ:
ב׳:י׳ וַיִגְדַּ֣ל הַיֶּ֗לֶד וַתְּבִאֵ֙הוּ֙ לְבַת־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וַֽיְהִי־לָ֖הּ לְבֵ֑ן וַתִּקְרָ֤א שְׁמוֹ֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה וַתֹּ֕אמֶר כִּ֥י מִן־הַמַּ֖יִם מְשִׁיתִֽהוּ׃
2:10 When the child grew up, she brought him to Pharaoh’s daughter, who made him her son. She named him Moses,aHeb. Mosheh from Egyptian for “born of”; here associated with mashah “draw out.” explaining, “I drew him out of the water.”
2:10 And the child grew, and she brought him unto Pharaoh’s daughter, and he became her son. And she called his name Moses, and said: ‘Because I drew him out of the water.’
ב׳:י׳ וּרְבָא רַבְיָא וְאַיְתִיתֵהּ לְבַת פַּרְעֹה וַהֲוָה לָהּ לְבָר וּקְרַת שְׁמֵהּ משֶׁה וַאֲמֶרֶת אֲרֵי מִן מַיָא שְׁחַלְתֵּהּ:

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