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פרשה: וישב · עלייה: שביעי (מלכות)

בראשית: מ׳:א׳ - מ׳:כ"ג
מ׳:א׳ וַיְהִ֗י אַחַר֙ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה חָֽטְא֛וּ מַשְׁקֵ֥ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֖יִם וְהָאֹפֶ֑ה לַאֲדֹנֵיהֶ֖ם לְמֶ֥לֶךְ מִצְרָֽיִם׃
40:1 Some time later, the cupbearer and the baker of the king of Egypt gave offense to their lord the king of Egypt.
40:1 And it came to pass after these things, that the butler of the king of Egypt and his baker offended their lord the king of Egypt.
מ׳:א׳ וַהֲוָה בָּתַר פִּתְגָּמַיָּא הָאִלֵּין סְרָחוּ שָׁקְיָא מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם וְנַחְתּוֹמָא לְרִבּוֹנֵיהוֹן לְמַלְכָּא דְמִצְרָיִם:
מ׳:ב׳ וַיִּקְצֹ֣ף פַּרְעֹ֔ה עַ֖ל שְׁנֵ֣י סָרִיסָ֑יו עַ֚ל שַׂ֣ר הַמַּשְׁקִ֔ים וְעַ֖ל שַׂ֥ר הָאוֹפִֽים׃
40:2 Pharaoh was angry with his two courtiers, the chief cupbearer and the chief baker,
40:2 And Pharaoh was wroth against his two officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers.
מ׳:ב׳ וּרְגֵז פַּרְעֹה עַל תְּרֵין רַבְרְבָנוֹהִי עַל רַב שָׁקֵי וְעַל רַב נַחְתּוֹמֵי:
מ׳:ג׳ וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אֹתָ֜ם בְּמִשְׁמַ֗ר בֵּ֛ית שַׂ֥ר הַטַבָּחִ֖ים אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הַסֹּ֑הַר מְק֕וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹסֵ֖ף אָס֥וּר שָֽׁם׃
40:3 and put them in custody, in the house of the chief steward, in the same prison house where Joseph was confined.
40:3 And he put them in ward in the house of the captain of the guard, into the prison, the place where Joseph was bound.
מ׳:ג׳ וִיהַב יָתְהוֹן בְּמַטְּרָא בֵּית רַב קָטוֹלַיָּא לְבֵית אֲסִירֵי אֲתַר דִּי יוֹסֵף אָסִיר תַּמָּן:
מ׳:ד׳ וַ֠יִּפְקֹד שַׂ֣ר הַטַּבָּחִ֧ים אֶת־יוֹסֵ֛ף אִתָּ֖ם וַיְשָׁ֣רֶת אֹתָ֑ם וַיִּהְי֥וּ יָמִ֖ים בְּמִשְׁמָֽר׃
40:4 The chief steward assigned Joseph to them, and he attended them. When they had been in custody for some time,
40:4 And the captain of the guard charged Joseph to be with them, and he ministered unto them; and they continued a season in ward.
מ׳:ד׳ וּמַנִּי רַב קָטוֹלַיָּא יָת יוֹסֵף עִמְּהוֹן וְשַׁמֵּשׁ יָתְהוֹן וַהֲווֹ יוֹמִין בְּמַטְּרָא:
מ׳:ה׳ וַיַּֽחַלְמוּ֩ חֲל֨וֹם שְׁנֵיהֶ֜ם אִ֤ישׁ חֲלֹמוֹ֙ בְּלַ֣יְלָה אֶחָ֔ד אִ֖ישׁ כְּפִתְר֣וֹן חֲלֹמ֑וֹ הַמַּשְׁקֶ֣ה וְהָאֹפֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲסוּרִ֖ים בְּבֵ֥ית הַסֹּֽהַר׃
40:5 both of them—the cupbearer and the baker of the king of Egypt, who were confined in the prison—dreamed in the same night, each his own dream and each dream with its own meaning.
40:5 And they dreamed a dream both of them, each man his dream, in one night, each man according to the interpretation of his dream, the butler and the baker of the king of Egypt, who were bound in the prison.
מ׳:ה׳ וַחֲלָמוּ חֶלְמָא תַּרְוֵיהוֹן גְּבַר חֶלְמֵיהּ בְּלֵילְיָא חַד גְּבַר כְּפוּשְׁרַן חֶלְמֵיהּ שָׁקְיָא וְנַחְתּוֹמָא דִּי לְמַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם דִּי אֲסִירִין בְּבֵית אֲסִירֵי:
מ׳:ו׳ וַיָּבֹ֧א אֲלֵיהֶ֛ם יוֹסֵ֖ף בַּבֹּ֑קֶר וַיַּ֣רְא אֹתָ֔ם וְהִנָּ֖ם זֹעֲפִֽים׃
40:6 When Joseph came to them in the morning, he saw that they were distraught.
40:6 And Joseph came in unto them in the morning, and saw them, and, behold, they were sad.
מ׳:ו׳ וַאֲתָא לְוָתְהוֹן יוֹסֵף בְּצַפְרָא וַחֲזָא יָתְהוֹן וְהָא אִנּוּן נְסִיסִין:
מ׳:ז׳ וַיִּשְׁאַ֞ל אֶת־סְרִיסֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אִתּ֧וֹ בְמִשְׁמַ֛ר בֵּ֥ית אֲדֹנָ֖יו לֵאמֹ֑ר מַדּ֛וּעַ פְּנֵיכֶ֥ם רָעִ֖ים הַיּֽוֹם׃
40:7 He asked Pharaoh’s courtiers, who were with him in custody in his master’s house, saying, “Why do you appear downcast today?”
40:7 And he asked Pharaoh’s officers that were with him in the ward of his master’s house, saying: ‘Wherefore look ye so sad to-day?’
מ׳:ז׳ וּשְׁאֵל יָת רַבְרְבֵי פַרְעֹה דִּי עִמֵּיהּ בְּמַטְּרָא בֵּית רִבּוֹנֵיהּ לְמֵימָר מָא דֵין אַפֵּיכוֹן בִּישִׁין יוֹמָא דֵין:
מ׳:ח׳ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֔יו חֲל֣וֹם חָלַ֔מְנוּ וּפֹתֵ֖ר אֵ֣ין אֹת֑וֹ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֜ם יוֹסֵ֗ף הֲל֤וֹא לֵֽאלֹהִים֙ פִּתְרֹנִ֔ים סַפְּרוּ־נָ֖א לִֽי׃
40:8 And they said to him, “We had dreams, and there is no one to interpret them.” So Joseph said to them, “Surely God can interpret! Tell me [your dreams].”
40:8 And they said unto him: ‘We have dreamed a dream, and there is none that can interpret it.’ And Joseph said unto them: ‘Do not interpretations belong to God? tell it me, I pray you.’
מ׳:ח׳ וַאֲמָרוּ לֵיהּ חֶלְמָא חֲלֵמְנָא וּפָשַׁר לֵית לֵיהּ וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן יוֹסֵף הֲלָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ פּוּשְׁרַן חֶלְמַיָּא אִשְׁתָּעוּ כְעַן לִי:
מ׳:ט׳ וַיְסַפֵּ֧ר שַֽׂר־הַמַּשְׁקִ֛ים אֶת־חֲלֹמ֖וֹ לְיוֹסֵ֑ף וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ בַּחֲלוֹמִ֕י וְהִנֵּה־גֶ֖פֶן לְפָנָֽי׃
40:9 Then the chief cupbearer told his dream to Joseph. He said to him, “In my dream, there was a vine in front of me.
40:9 And the chief butler told his dream to Joseph, and said to him: ‘In my dream, behold, a vine was before me;
מ׳:ט׳ וְאִשְׁתָּעִי רַב שָׁקֵי יָת חֶלְמֵיהּ לְיוֹסֵף וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ בְּחֶלְמִי וְהָא גוּפְנָא קֳדָמָי:
מ׳:י׳ וּבַגֶּ֖פֶן שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה שָׂרִיגִ֑ם וְהִ֤יא כְפֹרַ֙חַת֙ עָלְתָ֣ה נִצָּ֔הּ הִבְשִׁ֥ילוּ אַשְׁכְּלֹתֶ֖יהָ עֲנָבִֽים׃
40:10 On the vine were three branches. It had barely budded, when out came its blossoms and its clusters ripened into grapes.
40:10 and in the vine were three branches; and as it was budding, its blossoms shot forth, and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe grapes,
מ׳:י׳ וּבְגוּפְנָא תְּלָתָא שִׁבְשִׁין וְהִיא כַד אַפְרַחַת אַפֵּקַת לַבְלְבִין וַאֲנִיצַת נֵץ בַּשִּׁילוּ אִתְכְּלָתָהָא עִנְּבִין:
והוא כפרחת. דּוֹמֶה לְפוֹרַחַת וְהִיא כְפוֹרַחַת – נִדְמָה לִי בַּחֲלוֹמִי כְאִלּוּ הִיא פוֹרַחַת, וְאַחַר הַפֶּרַח עָלְתָה נִצָּה, וְנַעֲשׂוּ סְמָדַר, אשפנ"יר בְּלַעַז, וְאַחַר כָּךְ הִבְשִׁילוּ, וְהִיא כַּד אַפְרַחַת אַפֵּקַת לַבְלְבִין עַ"כַּ תַּרְגּוּם שֶׁל פּוֹרַחַת נֵץ גָּדוֹל מִפֶּרַח כְּדִכְתִיב וּבֹסֶר גֹּמֵל יִהְיֶה נִצָּה (ישעיהו י"ח), וּכְתִיב וַיֹּצֵא פֶרַח, וַהֲדַר וַיָּצֵץ צִיץ (במדבר י"ז):
מ׳:י"א וְכ֥וֹס פַּרְעֹ֖ה בְּיָדִ֑י וָאֶקַּ֣ח אֶת־הָֽעֲנָבִ֗ים וָֽאֶשְׂחַ֤ט אֹתָם֙ אֶל־כּ֣וֹס פַּרְעֹ֔ה וָאֶתֵּ֥ן אֶת־הַכּ֖וֹס עַל־כַּ֥ף פַּרְעֹֽה׃
40:11 Pharaoh’s cup was in my hand, and I took the grapes, pressed them into Pharaoh’s cup, and placed the cup in Pharaoh’s hand.”
40:11 and Pharaoh’s cup was in my hand; and I took the grapes, and pressed them into Pharaoh’s cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh’s hand.’
מ׳:י"א וְכַסָּא דְפַרְעֹה בִּידִי וּנְסֵיבִת יָת עִנְּבַיָּא וְעַצָּרִית יָתְהוֹן לְכַסָּא דְפַרְעֹה וִיהָבִית יָת כַּסָּא עַל יְדָא דְפַרְעֹה:
מ׳:י"ב וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ יוֹסֵ֔ף זֶ֖ה פִּתְרֹנ֑וֹ שְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ הַשָּׂ֣רִגִ֔ים שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִ֖ים הֵֽם׃
40:12 Joseph said to him, “This is its interpretation: The three branches are three days.
40:12 And Joseph said unto him: ‘This is the interpretation of it: the three branches are three days;
מ׳:י"ב וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ יוֹסֵף דֵּין פִּשְׁרָנֵיהּ תְּלָתָא שִׁבְשִׁין תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין אִנּוּן:
מ׳:י"ג בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים יִשָּׂ֤א פַרְעֹה֙ אֶת־רֹאשֶׁ֔ךָ וַהֲשִֽׁיבְךָ֖ עַל־כַּנֶּ֑ךָ וְנָתַתָּ֤ כוֹס־פַּרְעֹה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ כַּמִּשְׁפָּט֙ הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיִ֖יתָ מַשְׁקֵֽהוּ׃
40:13 In three days Pharaoh will pardon youaLit. “lift up your head.” and restore you to your post; you will place Pharaoh’s cup in his hand, as was your custom formerly when you were his cupbearer.
40:13 within yet three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head, and restore thee unto thine office; and thou shalt give Pharaoh’s cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his butler.
מ׳:י"ג בְּסוֹף תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין יַדְבְּרִנָּךְ פַּרְעֹה יָת רֵישָׁךְ וִיתֵיבִנָּךְ עַל שִׁמּוּשָׁךְ וְתִתֵּן כַּסָּא דְפַרְעֹה בִּידֵיהּ כְּהִלְכְתָא קַדְמָאָה דִּי הֲוֵיתָא מַשְׁקֵי לֵיהּ:
מ׳:י"ד כִּ֧י אִם־זְכַרְתַּ֣נִי אִתְּךָ֗ כַּאֲשֶׁר֙ יִ֣יטַב לָ֔ךְ וְעָשִֽׂיתָ־נָּ֥א עִמָּדִ֖י חָ֑סֶד וְהִזְכַּרְתַּ֙נִי֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְהוֹצֵאתַ֖נִי מִן־הַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃
40:14 But think of me when all is well with you again, and do me the kindness of mentioning me to Pharaoh, so as to free me from this place.
40:14 But have me in thy remembrance when it shall be well with thee, and show kindness, I pray thee, unto me, and make mention of me unto Pharaoh, and bring me out of this house.
מ׳:י"ד אֶלָּהֵן תִּדְכְּרִנַּנִי עִמָּךְ כַּד יֵיטַב לָךְ וְתַעְבֵּד כְּעַן עִמִּי טִיבוּ וְתִדְכַּר עָלַי קֳדָם פַּרְעֹה וְתַפְּקִנַּנִי מִן בֵּית אֲסִירָא הָדֵין:
מ׳:ט"ו כִּֽי־גֻנֹּ֣ב גֻּנַּ֔בְתִּי מֵאֶ֖רֶץ הָעִבְרִ֑ים וְגַם־פֹּה֙ לֹא־עָשִׂ֣יתִֽי מְא֔וּמָה כִּֽי־שָׂמ֥וּ אֹתִ֖י בַּבּֽוֹר׃
40:15 For in truth, I was kidnapped from the land of the Hebrews; nor have I done anything here that they should have put me in the dungeon.”
40:15 For indeed I was stolen away out of the land of the Hebrews; and here also have I done nothing that they should put me into the dungeon.’
מ׳:ט"ו אֲרֵי מִגְנַב גְּנֵבְנָא מֵאַרְעָא דְעִבְרָאֵי וְאַף הָכָא לָא עֲבָדִית מִדַּעַם אֲרֵי שַׁוִּיאוּ יָתִי בְּבֵית אֲסִירֵי:
מ׳:ט"ז וַיַּ֥רְא שַׂר־הָאֹפִ֖ים כִּ֣י ט֣וֹב פָּתָ֑ר וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־יוֹסֵ֔ף אַף־אֲנִי֙ בַּחֲלוֹמִ֔י וְהִנֵּ֗ה שְׁלֹשָׁ֛ה סַלֵּ֥י חֹרִ֖י עַל־רֹאשִֽׁי׃
40:16 When the chief baker saw how favorably he had interpreted, he said to Joseph, “In my dream, similarly, there were three openwork basketsbOthers “baskets with white bread” or “white baskets”; meaning of Heb. ḥori uncertain. on my head.
40:16 When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was good, he said unto Joseph: ‘I also saw in my dream, and, behold, three baskets of white bread were on my head;
מ׳:ט"ז וַחֲזָא רַב נַחְתּוֹמֵי אֲרֵי יָאוּת פָּשַׁר וַאֲמַר לְיוֹסֵף אַף אֲנָא בְּחֶלְמִי וְהָא תְּלָתָא סַלִּין דְּחִירוּ עַל רֵישִׁי:
מ׳:י"ז וּבַסַּ֣ל הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן מִכֹּ֛ל מַאֲכַ֥ל פַּרְעֹ֖ה מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֹפֶ֑ה וְהָע֗וֹף אֹכֵ֥ל אֹתָ֛ם מִן־הַסַּ֖ל מֵעַ֥ל רֹאשִֽׁי׃
40:17 In the uppermost basket were all kinds of food for Pharaoh that a baker prepares; and the birds were eating it out of the basket above my head.”
40:17 and in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of baked food for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head.’
מ׳:י"ז וּבְסַלָּא עִלָּאָה מִכֹּל מֵיכַל פַּרְעֹה עוֹבַד נַחְתּוֹם וְעוֹפָא אָכֵל יָתְהוֹן מִן סַלָּא מֵעִלָּוֵי רֵישִׁי:
מ׳:י"ח וַיַּ֤עַן יוֹסֵף֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר זֶ֖ה פִּתְרֹנ֑וֹ שְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ הַסַּלִּ֔ים שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִ֖ים הֵֽם׃
40:18 Joseph answered, “This is its interpretation: The three baskets are three days.
40:18 And Joseph answered and said: ‘This is the interpretation thereof: the three baskets are three days;
מ׳:י"ח וַאֲתֵב יוֹסֵף וַאֲמַר דֵּין פִּשְׁרָנֵיהּ תְּלָתָא סַלִּין תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין אִנּוּן:
מ׳:י"ט בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים יִשָּׂ֨א פַרְעֹ֤ה אֶת־רֹֽאשְׁךָ֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ וְתָלָ֥ה אוֹתְךָ֖ עַל־עֵ֑ץ וְאָכַ֥ל הָע֛וֹף אֶת־בְּשָׂרְךָ֖ מֵעָלֶֽיךָ׃
40:19 In three days Pharaoh will lift off your head and impale you upon a pole; and the birds will pick off your flesh.”
40:19 within yet three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee, and shall hang thee on a tree; and the birds shall eat thy flesh from off thee.’
מ׳:י"ט בְּסוֹף תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין יַעְדִּי פַרְעֹה יָת רֵישָׁךְ מִנָּךְ וְיִצְלוֹב יָתָךְ עַל צְלִיבָא וְיֵכוּל עוֹפָא יָת בִּשְׂרָךְ מִנָּךְ:
מ׳:כ׳ וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗י י֚וֹם הֻלֶּ֣דֶת אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַשׂ מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה לְכָל־עֲבָדָ֑יו וַיִּשָּׂ֞א אֶת־רֹ֣אשׁ ׀ שַׂ֣ר הַמַּשְׁקִ֗ים וְאֶת־רֹ֛אשׁ שַׂ֥ר הָאֹפִ֖ים בְּת֥וֹךְ עֲבָדָֽיו׃
40:20 On the third day—his birthday—Pharaoh made a banquet for all his officials, and he singled outcLit. “lifted the head of.” his chief cupbearer and his chief baker from among his officials.
40:20 And it came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh’s birthday, that he made a feast unto all his servants; and he lifted up the head of the chief butler and the head of the chief baker among his servants.
מ׳:כ׳ וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא תְלִיתָאָה יוֹמָא בֵּית וַלְדָא דְפַרְעֹה וַעֲבַד מִשְׁתְּיָא לְכָל עַבְדּוֹהִי וְאִדְכַּר יָת רֵישׁ רַב שָׁקֵי וְיָת רֵישׁ רַב נַחְתּוֹמֵי בְּגוֹ עַבְדּוֹהִי:
מ׳:כ"א וַיָּ֛שֶׁב אֶת־שַׂ֥ר הַמַּשְׁקִ֖ים עַל־מַשְׁקֵ֑הוּ וַיִּתֵּ֥ן הַכּ֖וֹס עַל־כַּ֥ף פַּרְעֹֽה׃
40:21 He restored the chief cupbearer to his cupbearing, and he placed the cup in Pharaoh’s hand;
40:21 And he restored the chief butler back unto his butlership; and he gave the cup into Pharaoh’s hand.
מ׳:כ"א וַאֲתֵיב יָת רַב שָׁקֵי עַל שַׁקְיוּתֵיהּ וִיהַב יָת כַּסָּא עַל יְדָא דְפַרְעֹה:
מ׳:כ"ב וְאֵ֛ת שַׂ֥ר הָאֹפִ֖ים תָּלָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּתַ֛ר לָהֶ֖ם יוֹסֵֽף׃
40:22 but the chief baker he impaled—just as Joseph had interpreted to them.
40:22 But he hanged the chief baker, as Joseph had interpreted to them.
מ׳:כ"ב וְיָת רַב נַחְתּוֹמֵי צְלָב כְּמָא דִּי פָשַׁר לְהוֹן יוֹסֵף:
מ׳:כ"ג וְלֹֽא־זָכַ֧ר שַֽׂר־הַמַּשְׁקִ֛ים אֶת־יוֹסֵ֖ף וַיִּשְׁכָּחֵֽהוּ׃ (פ)
40:23 Yet the chief cupbearer did not think of Joseph; he forgot him.
40:23 Yet did not the chief butler remember Joseph, but forgot him.
מ׳:כ"ג וְלָא דְכִיר רַב שָׁקֵי יָת יוֹסֵף וְאַנְשְׁיֵהּ:

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