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פרשה: וירא · עלייה: רביעי (נצח)

בראשית: י"ט:כ"א - כ"א:ד׳
י"ט:כ"א וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו הִנֵּה֙ נָשָׂ֣אתִי פָנֶ֔יךָ גַּ֖ם לַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֛י הָפְכִּ֥י אֶת־הָעִ֖יר אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃
19:21 He replied, “Very well, I will grant you this favor too, and I will not annihilate the town of which you have spoken.
19:21 And he said unto him: ‘See, I have accepted thee concerning this thing also, that I will not overthrow the city of which thou hast spoken.
י"ט:כ"א וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ הָא נְסֵיבִית אַפָּךְ אַף לְפִתְגָּמָא הָדֵין בְּדִיל דְּלָא לְמֵהְפַּךְ יָת קַרְתָּא דִּבְעֵיתָא עֲלַהּ:
י"ט:כ"ב מַהֵר֙ הִמָּלֵ֣ט שָׁ֔מָּה כִּ֣י לֹ֤א אוּכַל֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת דָּבָ֔ר עַד־בֹּאֲךָ֖ שָׁ֑מָּה עַל־כֵּ֛ן קָרָ֥א שֵׁם־הָעִ֖יר צֽוֹעַר׃
19:22 Hurry, flee there, for I cannot do anything until you arrive there.” Hence the town came to be called Zoar.aConnected with miṣ‘ar “a little place,” v. 20.
19:22 Hasten thou, escape thither; for I cannot do any thing till thou be come thither.’—Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar.—
י"ט:כ"ב אוֹחִי לְאִשְׁתֵּזֵב תַּמָּן אֲרֵי לָא אִכּוּל לְמֶעְבַּד פִּתְגָּמָא עַד מֵיתָךְ לְתַמָּן עַל כֵּן קְרָא שְׁמָא דְקַרְתָּא צוֹעַר:
י"ט:כ"ג הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ יָצָ֣א עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְל֖וֹט בָּ֥א צֹֽעֲרָה׃
19:23 As the sun rose upon the earth and Lot entered Zoar,
19:23 The sun was risen upon the earth when Lot came unto Zoar.
י"ט:כ"ג שִׁמְשָׁא נְפַק עַל אַרְעָא וְלוֹט עַל לְצוֹעַר:
י"ט:כ"ד וַֽיהוָ֗ה הִמְטִ֧יר עַל־סְדֹ֛ם וְעַל־עֲמֹרָ֖ה גָּפְרִ֣ית וָאֵ֑שׁ מֵאֵ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה מִן־הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃
19:24 the LORD rained upon Sodom and Gomorrah sulfurous fire from the LORD out of heaven.
19:24 Then the LORD caused to rain upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the LORD out of heaven;
י"ט:כ"ד וַייָ אַמְטַר עַל סְדוֹם וְעַל עֲמוֹרָה גָּפְרֵיתָא וְאֶשָּׁתָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ מִן שְׁמַיָּא:
וה' המטיר. כָּל מָקוֹם שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר וַה' – הוּא וּבֵית דִּינוֹ:
י"ט:כ"ה וַֽיַּהֲפֹךְ֙ אֶת־הֶעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־הַכִּכָּ֑ר וְאֵת֙ כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הֶעָרִ֔ים וְצֶ֖מַח הָאֲדָמָֽה׃
19:25 He annihilated those cities and the entire Plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities and the vegetation of the ground.
19:25 and He overthrow those cities, and all the Plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the ground.
י"ט:כ"ה וַהֲפַךְ יָת קִרְוַיָּא הָאִלֵּין וְיָת כָּל מֵישְׁרָא וְיָת כָּל יָתְבֵי קִרְוַיָּא וְצִמְחָא דְּאַרְעָא:
י"ט:כ"ו וַתַּבֵּ֥ט אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ מֵאַחֲרָ֑יו וַתְּהִ֖י נְצִ֥יב מֶֽלַח׃
19:26 Lot’sbLit. “His.” wife looked back,cLit. “behind him.” and she thereupon turned into a pillar of salt.
19:26 But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.
י"ט:כ"ו וְאִסְתְּכִיאַת אִתְּתֵיהּ מִבַּתְרוֹהִי וַהֲוַת קָמָא דְמִלְחָא:
י"ט:כ"ז וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֥ם אַבְרָהָ֖ם בַּבֹּ֑קֶר אֶל־הַ֨מָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁר־עָ֥מַד שָׁ֖ם אֶת־פְּנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
19:27 Next morning, Abraham hurried to the place where he had stood before the LORD,
19:27 And Abraham got up early in the morning to the place where he had stood before the LORD.
י"ט:כ"ז וְאַקְדֵּים אַבְרָהָם בְּצַפְרָא לְאַתְרָא דִּשַׁמֵּשׁ תַּמָּן בִּצְלוֹ קֳדָם יְיָ:
י"ט:כ"ח וַיַּשְׁקֵ֗ף עַל־פְּנֵ֤י סְדֹם֙ וַעֲמֹרָ֔ה וְעַֽל־כָּל־פְּנֵ֖י אֶ֣רֶץ הַכִּכָּ֑ר וַיַּ֗רְא וְהִנֵּ֤ה עָלָה֙ קִיטֹ֣ר הָאָ֔רֶץ כְּקִיטֹ֖ר הַכִּבְשָֽׁן׃
19:28 and, looking down toward Sodom and Gomorrah and all the land of the Plain, he saw the smoke of the land rising like the smoke of a kiln.
19:28 And he looked out toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the Plain, and beheld, and, lo, the smoke of the land went up as the smoke of a furnace.
י"ט:כ"ח וְאִסְתְּכִי עַל אַפֵּי סְדוֹם וַעֲמוֹרָה וְעַל כָּל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא דְמֵישְׁרָא וַחֲזָא וְהָא סְלִיק תְּנָנָא דְאַרְעָא כִּתְנָנָא דְאַתּוּנָא:
קיטור. תִּמּוּר שֶׁל עָשָׁן, טורק"א בלע"ז:
י"ט:כ"ט וַיְהִ֗י בְּשַׁחֵ֤ת אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־עָרֵ֣י הַכִּכָּ֔ר וַיִּזְכֹּ֥ר אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־אַבְרָהָ֑ם וַיְשַׁלַּ֤ח אֶת־לוֹט֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַהֲפֵכָ֔ה בַּהֲפֹךְ֙ אֶת־הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־יָשַׁ֥ב בָּהֵ֖ן לֽוֹט׃
19:29 Thus it was that, when God destroyed the cities of the Plain and annihilated the cities where Lot dwelt, God was mindful of Abraham and removed Lot from the midst of the upheaval.
19:29 And it came to pass, when God destroyed the cities of the Plain, that God remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow, when He overthrew the cities in which Lot dwelt.
י"ט:כ"ט וַהֲוָה בְּחַבָּלוּת (נ"י כַּד חֲבַל) יְיָ יָת קִרְוֵי מֵישְׁרָא וּדְכִיר יְיָ יָת אַבְרָהָם וְשַׁלַּח יָת לוֹט מִגּוֹ הֲפֶכְתָּא כַּד הֲפַךְ יָת קִרְוַיָּא דִּי הֲוָה יָתֵב בְּהֵן לוֹט:
ויזכור אלהים את אברהם. מַהוּ זְכִירָתוֹ שֶׁל אַבְרָהָם עַל לוֹט? נִזְכַּר שֶׁהָיָה לוֹט יוֹדֵעַ שֶׁשָּׂרָה אִשְׁתּוֹ שֶׁל אַבְרָהָם וְשָׁמַע שֶׁאָמַר אַבְרָהָם בְּמִצְרַיִם עַל שָׂרָה אֲחוֹתִי הִיא, וְלֹא גִלָּה הַדָּבָר, שֶׁהָיָה חָס עָלָיו, לְפִיכָךְ חָס הַקָּבָּ"ה עָלָיו (בראשית רבה):
י"ט:ל׳ וַיַּעַל֩ ל֨וֹט מִצּ֜וֹעַר וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב בָּהָ֗ר וּשְׁתֵּ֤י בְנֹתָיו֙ עִמּ֔וֹ כִּ֥י יָרֵ֖א לָשֶׁ֣בֶת בְּצ֑וֹעַר וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ בַּמְּעָרָ֔ה ה֖וּא וּשְׁתֵּ֥י בְנֹתָֽיו׃
19:30 Lot went up from Zoar and settled in the hill country with his two daughters, for he was afraid to dwell in Zoar; and he and his two daughters lived in a cave.
19:30 And Lot went up out of Zoar, and dwelt in the mountain, and his two daughters with him; for he feared to dwell in Zoar; and he dwelt in a cave, he and his two daughters.
י"ט:ל׳ וּסְלֵק לוֹט מִצּוֹעַר וִיתֵב בְּטוּרָא וְתַרְתֵּין בְּנָתֵיהּ עִמֵּיהּ אֲרֵי דָחִיל לְמִתַּב בְּצוֹעַר וִיתֵב בִּמְעַרְתָּא הוּא וְתַרְתֵּין בְּנָתֵיהּ:
י"ט:ל"א וַתֹּ֧אמֶר הַבְּכִירָ֛ה אֶל־הַצְּעִירָ֖ה אָבִ֣ינוּ זָקֵ֑ן וְאִ֨ישׁ אֵ֤ין בָּאָ֙רֶץ֙ לָב֣וֹא עָלֵ֔ינוּ כְּדֶ֖רֶךְ כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
19:31 And the older one said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is not a man on earth to consort with us in the way of all the world.
19:31 And the first-born said unto the younger: ‘Our father is old, and there is not a man in the earth to come in unto us after the manner of all the earth.
י"ט:ל"א וַאֲמֶרֶת רַבְּתָא לִזְעֶרְתָּא אֲבוּנָא סִיב וּגְבַר לֵית בְּאַרְעָא לְמֵיעַל עֲלָנָא כְּאוֹרַח כָּל אַרְעָא:
י"ט:ל"ב לְכָ֨ה נַשְׁקֶ֧ה אֶת־אָבִ֛ינוּ יַ֖יִן וְנִשְׁכְּבָ֣ה עִמּ֑וֹ וּנְחַיֶּ֥ה מֵאָבִ֖ינוּ זָֽרַע׃
19:32 Come, let us make our father drink wine, and let us lie with him, that we may maintain life through our father.”
19:32 Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.’
י"ט:ל"ב אִיתָא נַשְׁקֵי יָת אֲבוּנָא חַמְרָא וְנִשְׁכּוּב עִמֵּיהּ וּנְקַיֵּם מֵאֲבוּנָא בְּנִין:
י"ט:ל"ג וַתַּשְׁקֶ֧יןָ אֶת־אֲבִיהֶ֛ן יַ֖יִן בַּלַּ֣יְלָה ה֑וּא וַתָּבֹ֤א הַבְּכִירָה֙ וַתִּשְׁכַּ֣ב אֶת־אָבִ֔יהָ וְלֹֽא־יָדַ֥ע בְּשִׁכְבָ֖הּ וּבְקׄוּמָֽהּ׃
19:33 That night they made their father drink wine, and the older one went in and lay with her father; he did not know when she lay down or when she rose.
19:33 And they made their father drink wine that night. And the first-born went in, and lay with her father; and he knew not when she lay down, nor when she arose.
י"ט:ל"ג וְאַשְׁקִיאָה יָת אֲבוּהֵן חַמְרָא בְּלֵילְיָא הוּא וְעַלַּת רַבְּתָא וּשְׁכִיבָא עִם אֲבוּהָא וְלָא יְדַע בְּמִשְׁכְּבַהּ וּבְקִימַהּ:
י"ט:ל"ד וַֽיְהִי֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַתֹּ֤אמֶר הַבְּכִירָה֙ אֶל־הַצְּעִירָ֔ה הֵן־שָׁכַ֥בְתִּי אֶ֖מֶשׁ אֶת־אָבִ֑י נַשְׁקֶ֨נּוּ יַ֜יִן גַּם־הַלַּ֗יְלָה וּבֹ֙אִי֙ שִׁכְבִ֣י עִמּ֔וֹ וּנְחַיֶּ֥ה מֵאָבִ֖ינוּ זָֽרַע׃
19:34 The next day the older one said to the younger, “See, I lay with Father last night; let us make him drink wine tonight also, and you go and lie with him, that we may maintain life through our father.”
19:34 And it came to pass on the morrow, that the first-born said unto the younger: ‘Behold, I lay yesternight with my father. Let us make him drink wine this night also; and go thou in, and lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.’
י"ט:ל"ד וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא דְבַתְרוֹהִי וַאֲמֶרֶת רַבְּתָא לִזְעֶרְתָּא הָא שְׁכֵיבִית רַמְשָׁא עִם אַבָּא נַשְׁקִנֵּהּ חַמְרָא אַף בְּלֵילְיָא וְעוּלִי שְׁכִיבִי עִמֵּיהּ וּנְקַיֵּם מֵאֲבוּנָא בְּנִין:
י"ט:ל"ה וַתַּשְׁקֶ֜יןָ גַּ֣ם בַּלַּ֧יְלָה הַה֛וּא אֶת־אֲבִיהֶ֖ן יָ֑יִן וַתָּ֤קָם הַצְּעִירָה֙ וַתִּשְׁכַּ֣ב עִמּ֔וֹ וְלֹֽא־יָדַ֥ע בְּשִׁכְבָ֖הּ וּבְקֻמָֽהּ׃
19:35 That night also they made their father drink wine, and the younger one went and lay with him; he did not know when she lay down or when she rose.
19:35 And they made their father drink wine that night also. And the younger arose, and lay with him; and he knew not when she lay down, nor when she arose.
י"ט:ל"ה וְאַשְׁקִיאָה אַף בְּלֵילְיָא הַהוּא יָת אֲבוּהֵן חַמְרָא וְקָמַת זְעֶרְתָּא וּשְׁכִיבַת עִמֵּיהּ וְלָא יְדַע בְּמִשְׁכְּבַהּ וּבְקִימַהּ:
י"ט:ל"ו וַֽתַּהֲרֶ֛יןָ שְׁתֵּ֥י בְנֽוֹת־ל֖וֹט מֵאֲבִיהֶֽן׃
19:36 Thus the two daughters of Lot came to be with child by their father.
19:36 Thus were both the daughters of Lot with child by their father.
י"ט:ל"ו וְעַדִּיאַן תַּרְתֵּין בְּנַת לוֹט מֵאֲבוּהֵן:
י"ט:ל"ז וַתֵּ֤לֶד הַבְּכִירָה֙ בֵּ֔ן וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ מוֹאָ֑ב ה֥וּא אֲבִֽי־מוֹאָ֖ב עַד־הַיּֽוֹם׃
19:37 The older one bore a son and named him Moab;dAs though me-’ab “from (my) father.” he is the father of the Moabites of today.
19:37 And the first-born bore a son, and called his name Moab—the same is the father of the Moabites unto this day.
י"ט:ל"ז וִילִידַת רַבְּתָא בַּר וּקְרַת שְׁמֵיהּ מוֹאָב הוּא אֲבוּהוֹן דְּמוֹאָבָא עַד יוֹמָא דֵין:
י"ט:ל"ח וְהַצְּעִירָ֤ה גַם־הִוא֙ יָ֣לְדָה בֵּ֔ן וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ בֶּן־עַמִּ֑י ה֛וּא אֲבִ֥י בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֖וֹן עַד־הַיּֽוֹם׃ (ס)
19:38 And the younger also bore a son, and she called him Ben-ammi;eAs though “son of my (paternal) kindred.” he is the father of the Ammonites of today.
19:38 And the younger, she also bore a son, and called his name Ben-ammi—the same is the father of the children of Ammon unto this day.
י"ט:ל"ח וּזְעֶרְתָּא אַף הִיא יְלִידַת בַּר וּקְרַת שְׁמֵיהּ בַּר עַמִּי הוּא אֲבוּהוֹן דִּבְנֵי עַמּוֹן עַד יוֹמָא דֵין:
כ׳:א׳ וַיִּסַּ֨ע מִשָּׁ֤ם אַבְרָהָם֙ אַ֣רְצָה הַנֶּ֔גֶב וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב בֵּין־קָדֵ֖שׁ וּבֵ֣ין שׁ֑וּר וַיָּ֖גָר בִּגְרָֽר׃
20:1 Abraham journeyed from there to the region of the Negeb and settled between Kadesh and Shur. While he was sojourning in Gerar,
20:1 And Abraham journeyed from thence toward the land of the South, and dwelt between Kadesh and Shur; and he sojourned in Gerar.
כ׳:א׳ וּנְטַל מִתַּמָּן אַבְרָהָם לְאַרְעָא דָרוֹמָא וִיתֵב בֵּין רְקָם וּבֵין חַגְרָא וְאִתּוֹתַב בִּגְרָר:
כ׳:ב׳ וַיֹּ֧אמֶר אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֶל־שָׂרָ֥ה אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ אֲחֹ֣תִי הִ֑וא וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ גְּרָ֔ר וַיִּקַּ֖ח אֶת־שָׂרָֽה׃
20:2 Abraham said of Sarah his wife, “She is my sister.” So King Abimelech of Gerar had Sarah brought to him.
20:2 And Abraham said of Sarah his wife: ‘She is my sister.’ And Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.
כ׳:ב׳ וַאֲמַר אַבְרָהָם עַל שָׂרָה אִתְּתֵיהּ אֲחָתִי הִיא וּשְׁלַח אֲבִימֶלֶךְ מַלְכָּא דִגְרָר וּדְבַר יָת שָׂרָה:
כ׳:ג׳ וַיָּבֹ֧א אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶל־אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ בַּחֲל֣וֹם הַלָּ֑יְלָה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ הִנְּךָ֥ מֵת֙ עַל־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה אֲשֶׁר־לָקַ֔חְתָּ וְהִ֖וא בְּעֻ֥לַת בָּֽעַל׃
20:3 But God came to Abimelech in a dream by night and said to him, “You are to die because of the woman that you have taken, for she is a married woman.”
20:3 But God came to Abimelech in a dream of the night, and said to him: ‘Behold, thou shalt die, because of the woman whom thou hast taken; for she is a man’s wife.’
כ׳:ג׳ וַאֲתָא מֵימַר מִן קֳדָם יְיָ לְוַת אֲבִימֶלֶךְ בְּחֶלְמָא דְלֵילְיָא וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ הָא אַתְּ מִית עַל עֵיסַק אִתְּתָא דִדְבַרְתָּא וְהִיא אִתַּת גְּבָר:
כ׳:ד׳ וַאֲבִימֶ֕לֶךְ לֹ֥א קָרַ֖ב אֵלֶ֑יהָ וַיֹּאמַ֕ר אֲדֹנָ֕י הֲג֥וֹי גַּם־צַדִּ֖יק תַּהֲרֹֽג׃
20:4 Now Abimelech had not approached her. He said, “O Lord, will You slay people even though innocent?
20:4 Now Abimelech had not come near her; and he said: ‘Lord, wilt Thou slay even a righteous nation?
כ׳:ד׳ וַאֲבִימֶלֶךְ לָא קְרֵב לְוָתַהּ וַאֲמַר יְיָ הֲעָם אַף זַכַּאי תִּקְטוֹל:
כ׳:ה׳ הֲלֹ֨א ה֤וּא אָֽמַר־לִי֙ אֲחֹ֣תִי הִ֔וא וְהִֽיא־גַם־הִ֥וא אָֽמְרָ֖ה אָחִ֣י ה֑וּא בְּתָם־לְבָבִ֛י וּבְנִקְיֹ֥ן כַּפַּ֖י עָשִׂ֥יתִי זֹֽאת׃
20:5 He himself said to me, ‘She is my sister’! And she also said, ‘He is my brother.’ When I did this, my heart was blameless and my hands were clean.”
20:5 Said he not himself unto me: She is my sister? and she, even she herself said: He is my brother. In the simplicity of my heart and the innocency of my hands have I done this.’
כ׳:ה׳ הֲלָא הוּא אֲמַר לִי אֲחָתִי הִיא וְהִיא אַף הִיא אֲמָרַת אָחִי הוּא בְּקַשִּׁיטוּת לִבִּי וּבְזַכָּאוּת יְדַי עֲבָדִית דָּא:
ובנקיון כפי. נָקִי אֲנִי מִן הַחֵטְא, שֶׁלֹּא נָגַעְתִּי בָהּ:
כ׳:ו׳ וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אֵלָ֨יו הָֽאֱלֹהִ֜ים בַּחֲלֹ֗ם גַּ֣ם אָנֹכִ֤י יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ כִּ֤י בְתָם־לְבָבְךָ֙ עָשִׂ֣יתָ זֹּ֔את וָאֶחְשֹׂ֧ךְ גַּם־אָנֹכִ֛י אֽוֹתְךָ֖ מֵחֲטוֹ־לִ֑י עַל־כֵּ֥ן לֹא־נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לִנְגֹּ֥עַ אֵלֶֽיהָ׃
20:6 And God said to him in the dream, “I knew that you did this with a blameless heart, and so I kept you from sinning against Me. That was why I did not let you touch her.
20:6 And God said unto him in the dream: ‘Yea, I know that in the simplicity of thy heart thou hast done this, and I also withheld thee from sinning against Me. Therefore suffered I thee not to touch her.
כ׳:ו׳ וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ מֵימַר מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּחֶלְמָא אַף קֳדָמַי גְּלֵי אֲרֵי בְּקַשִּׁיטוּת לִבָּךְ עָבָדְתָּ דָּא וּמְנָעִית אַף אֲנָא יָתָךְ מִלְּמֶחְטֵי קֳדָמָי עַל כֵּן לָא שְׁבַקְתָּךְ לְמִקְרַב לְוָתַהּ:
כ׳:ז׳ וְעַתָּ֗ה הָשֵׁ֤ב אֵֽשֶׁת־הָאִישׁ֙ כִּֽי־נָבִ֣יא ה֔וּא וְיִתְפַּלֵּ֥ל בַּֽעַדְךָ֖ וֶֽחְיֵ֑ה וְאִם־אֵֽינְךָ֣ מֵשִׁ֗יב דַּ֚ע כִּי־מ֣וֹת תָּמ֔וּת אַתָּ֖ה וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־לָֽךְ׃
20:7 Therefore, restore the man’s wife—since he is a prophet, he will intercede for you—to save your life. If you fail to restore her, know that you shall die, you and all that are yours.”
20:7 Now therefore restore the man’s wife; for he is a prophet, and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live; and if thou restore her not, know thou that thou shalt surely die, thou, and all that are thine.’
כ׳:ז׳ וּכְעַן אֲתֵיב אִתַּת גַּבְרָא אֲרֵי נְבִיָּא הוּא וִיצַלֵּי עֲלָךְ וּתְחֵי וְאִם לֵיתָךְ מְתִיב דַּע אֲרֵי מֵימַת תְּמוּת אַתְּ וְכָל דִּי לָךְ:
כ׳:ח׳ וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ בַּבֹּ֗קֶר וַיִּקְרָא֙ לְכָל־עֲבָדָ֔יו וַיְדַבֵּ֛ר אֶת־כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה בְּאָזְנֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּֽירְא֥וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים מְאֹֽד׃
20:8 Early next morning, Abimelech called his servants and told them all that had happened; and the men were greatly frightened.
20:8 And Abimelech rose early in the morning, and called all his servants, and told all these things in their ears; and the men were sore afraid.
כ׳:ח׳ וְאַקְדֵּים אֲבִימֶלֶךְ בְּצַפְרָא וּקְרָא לְכָל עַבְדּוֹהִי וּמַלִּיל יָת כָּל פִּתְגָּמַיָּא הָאִלֵּין קֳדָמֵיהוֹן וּדְחִילוּ גוּבְרַיָּא לַחֲדָא:
כ׳:ט׳ וַיִּקְרָ֨א אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ לְאַבְרָהָ֗ם וַיֹּ֨אמֶר ל֜וֹ מֶֽה־עָשִׂ֤יתָ לָּ֙נוּ֙ וּמֶֽה־חָטָ֣אתִי לָ֔ךְ כִּֽי־הֵבֵ֧אתָ עָלַ֛י וְעַל־מַמְלַכְתִּ֖י חֲטָאָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֑ה מַעֲשִׂים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יֵֽעָשׂ֔וּ עָשִׂ֖יתָ עִמָּדִֽי׃
20:9 Then Abimelech summoned Abraham and said to him, “What have you done to us? What wrong have I done that you should bring so great a guilt upon me and my kingdom? You have done to me things that ought not to be done.
20:9 Then Abimelech called Abraham, and said unto him: ‘What hast thou done unto us? and wherein have I sinned against thee, that thou hast brought on me and on my kingdom a great sin? thou hast done deeds unto me that ought not to be done.’
כ׳:ט׳ וּקְרָא אֲבִימֶלֶךְ לְאַבְרָהָם וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ מַה עָבַדְתָּ לָנָא וּמַה חָבִית (נ"י חָטֵית) לָךְ אֲרֵי אַיְתֵיתָא עֲלַי וְעַל מַלְכוּתִי חוֹבָא רַבָּא עוֹבָדִין דִּי לָא כָשְׁרִין לְאִתְעֲבָדָא עֲבַדְתָּ עִמִּי:
כ׳:י׳ וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֑ם מָ֣ה רָאִ֔יתָ כִּ֥י עָשִׂ֖יתָ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃
20:10 What, then,” Abimelech demanded of Abraham, “was your purpose in doing this thing?”
20:10 And Abimelech said unto Abraham: ‘What sawest thou, that thou hast done this thing?’
כ׳:י׳ וַאֲמַר אֲבִימֶלֶךְ לְאַבְרָהָם מָה חָזֵיתָ אֲרֵי עֲבַדְתָּ יָת פִּתְגָּמָא הָדֵין:
כ׳:י"א וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אַבְרָהָ֔ם כִּ֣י אָמַ֗רְתִּי רַ֚ק אֵין־יִרְאַ֣ת אֱלֹהִ֔ים בַּמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַהֲרָג֖וּנִי עַל־דְּבַ֥ר אִשְׁתִּֽי׃
20:11 “I thought,” said Abraham, “surely there is no fear of God in this place, and they will kill me because of my wife.
20:11 And Abraham said: ‘Because I thought: Surely the fear of God is not in this place; and they will slay me for my wife’s sake.
כ׳:י"א וַאֲמַר אַבְרָהָם אֲרֵי אֲמָרִית לְחוֹד לֵית דַּחַלְתָּא דַיְיָ בְּאַתְרָא הָדֵין וְיִקְטְלֻנַּנִי עַל עֵיסַק אִתְּתִי:
כ׳:י"ב וְגַם־אָמְנָ֗ה אֲחֹתִ֤י בַת־אָבִי֙ הִ֔וא אַ֖ךְ לֹ֣א בַת־אִמִּ֑י וַתְּהִי־לִ֖י לְאִשָּֽׁה׃
20:12 And besides, she is in truth my sister, my father’s daughter though not my mother’s; and she became my wife.
20:12 And moreover she is indeed my sister, the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and so she became my wife.
כ׳:י"ב וּבְרַם בְּקוּשְׁטָא אֲחָתִי בַּת אַבָּא הִיא בְּרַם לָא בַת אִמִּי וַהֲוַת לִי לְאִנְתּוּ:
כ׳:י"ג וַיְהִ֞י כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר הִתְע֣וּ אֹתִ֗י אֱלֹהִים֮ מִבֵּ֣ית אָבִי֒ וָאֹמַ֣ר לָ֔הּ זֶ֣ה חַסְדֵּ֔ךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשִׂ֖י עִמָּדִ֑י אֶ֤ל כָּל־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָב֣וֹא שָׁ֔מָּה אִמְרִי־לִ֖י אָחִ֥י הֽוּא׃
20:13 So when God made me wander from my father’s house, I said to her, ‘Let this be the kindness that you shall do me: whatever place we come to, say there of me: He is my brother.’”
20:13 And it came to pass, when God caused me to wander from my father’s house, that I said unto her: This is thy kindness which thou shalt show unto me; at every place whither we shall come, say of me: He is my brother.’
כ׳:י"ג וַהֲוָה כַּד טָעוּ עַמְמַיָּא בָּתַר עוֹבָדֵי יְדֵיהוֹן יָתִי קָרִיב יְיָ לְדַחַלְתֵּיהּ מִבֵּית אַבָּא וַאֲמָרִית לַהּ דֵּין (נ"י דָּא) טֵיבוּתִיךְ דִּי תַעְבְּדִי עִמִּי לְכָל אַתְרָא דִּנְהַךְ לְתַמָּן אֱמָרִי עֲלַי אָחִי הוּא:
כ׳:י"ד וַיִּקַּ֨ח אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ צֹ֣אן וּבָקָ֗ר וַעֲבָדִים֙ וּשְׁפָחֹ֔ת וַיִּתֵּ֖ן לְאַבְרָהָ֑ם וַיָּ֣שֶׁב ל֔וֹ אֵ֖ת שָׂרָ֥ה אִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃
20:14 Abimelech took sheep and oxen, and male and female slaves, and gave them to Abraham; and he restored his wife Sarah to him.
20:14 And Abimelech took sheep and oxen, and men-servants and women-servants, and gave them unto Abraham, and restored him Sarah his wife.
כ׳:י"ד וּדְבַר אֲבִימֶלֶךְ עָאן וְתוֹרִין וְעַבְדִין וְאַמְהָן וִיהַב לְאַבְרָהָם וַאֲתֵיב לֵיהּ יָת שָׂרָה אִתְּתֵיהּ:
כ׳:ט"ו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ הִנֵּ֥ה אַרְצִ֖י לְפָנֶ֑יךָ בַּטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ שֵֽׁב׃
20:15 And Abimelech said, “Here, my land is before you; settle wherever you please.”
20:15 And Abimelech said: ‘Behold, my land is before thee: dwell where it pleaseth thee.’
כ׳:ט"ו וַאֲמַר אֲבִימֶלֶךְ הָא אַרְעִי קֳדָמָךְ בִּדְתַקִּין בְּעֵינָיךְ תִּיב:
כ׳:ט"ז וּלְשָׂרָ֣ה אָמַ֗ר הִנֵּ֨ה נָתַ֜תִּי אֶ֤לֶף כֶּ֙סֶף֙ לְאָחִ֔יךְ הִנֵּ֤ה הוּא־לָךְ֙ כְּס֣וּת עֵינַ֔יִם לְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתָּ֑ךְ וְאֵ֥ת כֹּ֖ל וְנֹכָֽחַת׃
20:16 And to Sarah he said, “I herewith give your brother a thousand pieces of silver; this will serve you as vindicationaLit. “a covering of the eyes”; meaning of latter half of verse uncertain. before all who are with you, and you are cleared before everyone.”
20:16 And unto Sarah he said: ‘Behold, I have given thy brother a thousand pieces of silver; behold, it is for thee a covering of the eyes to all that are with thee; and before all men thou art righted.’
כ׳:ט"ז וּלְשָׂרָה אֲמַר הָא יְהָבִית אֶלֶף סַלְעִין דִּכְסַף לְאָחִיךְ הָא הוּא לִיךְ כְּסוּת דִּיקָר (עַיְנִין) חֳלַף דִּשְׁלָחִית דְּבַרְתִּיךְ וַחֲזֵית יָתִיךְ וְיָת כָּל דְּעִמָּךְ וְעַל כָּל מַה דַּאֲמָרַת אִתּוֹכָחַת:
כ׳:י"ז וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיִּרְפָּ֨א אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶת־אֲבִימֶ֧לֶךְ וְאֶת־אִשְׁתּ֛וֹ וְאַמְהֹתָ֖יו וַיֵּלֵֽדוּ׃
20:17 Abraham then prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech and his wife and his slave girls, so that they bore children;
20:17 And Abraham prayed unto God; and God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his maid-servants; and they bore children.
כ׳:י"ז וְצַלִּי אַבְרָהָם קֳדָם יְיָ וְאַסִּי יְיָ יָת אֲבִימֶלֶךְ וְיָת אִתְּתֵיהּ וְאַמְהָתֵיהּ וְאִתְרְוָחוּ:
כ׳:י"ח כִּֽי־עָצֹ֤ר עָצַר֙ יְהוָ֔ה בְּעַ֥ד כָּל־רֶ֖חֶם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ עַל־דְּבַ֥ר שָׂרָ֖ה אֵ֥שֶׁת אַבְרָהָֽם׃ (ס)
20:18 for the LORD had closed fast every womb of the household of Abimelech because of Sarah, the wife of Abraham.
20:18 For the LORD had fast closed up all the wombs of the house of Abimelech, because of Sarah Abraham’s wife.
כ׳:י"ח אֲרֵי מֵיחַד אֲחַד יְיָ בְּאַפֵּי כָל פָּתַח וַלְדָא לְבֵית אֲבִימֶלֶךְ עַל עֵיסַק שָׂרָה אִתַּת אַבְרָהָם:
כ"א:א׳ וַֽיהוָ֛ה פָּקַ֥ד אֶת־שָׂרָ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמָ֑ר וַיַּ֧עַשׂ יְהוָ֛ה לְשָׂרָ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽר׃
21:1 The LORD took note of Sarah as He had promised, and the LORD did for Sarah as He had spoken.
21:1 And the LORD remembered Sarah as He had said, and the LORD did unto Sarah as He had spoken.
כ"א:א׳ וַייָ דְּכִיר יָת שָׂרָה כְּמָא דִּי אֲמָר וַעֲבַד יְיָ לְשָׁרָה כְּמָא דִּי מַלִּיל:
וה' פקד את שרה וגו'. סָמַך פָּרָשָׁה זוֹ לְלַמֶּדְךָ, שֶׁכָּל הַמְבַקֵּשׁ רַחֲמִים עַל חֲבֵרוֹ וְהוּא צָרִיךְ לְאוֹתוֹ דָבָר, הוּא נַעֲנֶה תְחִלָּה (בבא קמא צ"ב), שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר וַיִּתְפַּלֵּל וְגוֹ', וּסְמִיךְ לֵיהּ וה' פָּקַד אֶת שָׂרָה, שֶׁפְּקָדָהּ כְּבָר קֹדֶם שֶׁרִפֵּא אֶת אֲבִימֶלֶךְ:
כ"א:ב׳ וַתַּהַר֩ וַתֵּ֨לֶד שָׂרָ֧ה לְאַבְרָהָ֛ם בֵּ֖ן לִזְקֻנָ֑יו לַמּוֹעֵ֕ד אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר אֹת֖וֹ אֱלֹהִֽים׃
21:2 Sarah conceived and bore a son to Abraham in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken.
21:2 And Sarah conceived, and bore Abraham a son in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken to him.
כ"א:ב׳ וְעַדִּיאַת וִילִידַת שָׂרָה לְאַבְרָהָם בַּר לְסִיבְתוֹהִי לִזְמַן דִּי מַלִּיל יָתֵיהּ יְיָ:
כ"א:ג׳ וַיִּקְרָ֨א אַבְרָהָ֜ם אֶֽת־שֶׁם־בְּנ֧וֹ הַנּֽוֹלַד־ל֛וֹ אֲשֶׁר־יָלְדָה־לּ֥וֹ שָׂרָ֖ה יִצְחָֽק׃
21:3 Abraham gave his newborn son, whom Sarah had borne him, the name of Isaac.
21:3 And Abraham called the name of his son that was born unto him, whom Sarah bore to him, Isaac.
כ"א:ג׳ וּקְרָא אַבְרָהָם יָת שׁוּם בְּרֵיהּ דְּאִתְיְלִיד לֵיהּ דִּילִידַת לֵיהּ שָׂרָה יִצְחָק:
כ"א:ד׳ וַיָּ֤מָל אַבְרָהָם֙ אֶת־יִצְחָ֣ק בְּנ֔וֹ בֶּן־שְׁמֹנַ֖ת יָמִ֑ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה אֹת֖וֹ אֱלֹהִֽים׃
21:4 And when his son Isaac was eight days old, Abraham circumcised him, as God had commanded him.
21:4 And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac when he was eight days old, as God had commanded him.
כ"א:ד׳ וּגְזַר אַבְרָהָם יָת יִצְחָק בְּרֵיהּ בַּר תְּמַנְיָא יוֹמִין כְּמָא דִי פַקִּיד יָתֵיהּ יְיָ:

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