פרשה: שופטים · עלייה: חמישי (הוד)

דברים: י"ט:י"ד - כ׳:ט׳
י"ט:י"ד לֹ֤א תַסִּיג֙ גְּב֣וּל רֵֽעֲךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר גָּבְל֖וּ רִאשֹׁנִ֑ים בְּנַחֲלָֽתְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּנְחַ֔ל בָּאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ (ס)
19:14 You shall not move your countryman’s landmarks, set up by previous generations, in the property that will be allotted to you in the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess.
19:14 Thou shalt not remove thy neighbour’s landmark, which they of old time have set, in thine inheritance which thou shalt inherit, in the land that the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it.
י"ט:י"ד לָא תַשְׁנֵי תְּחוּמָא דְחַבְרָךְ דִּי תְחִימוּ קַדְמָאֵי בְּאַחֲסַנְתָּךְ דִּי תַחְסֵן בְּאַרְעָא דִּי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵב לָךְ לְמֵירְתַהּ:
י"ט:ט"ו לֹֽא־יָקוּם֩ עֵ֨ד אֶחָ֜ד בְּאִ֗ישׁ לְכָל־עָוֺן֙ וּלְכָל־חַטָּ֔את בְּכָל־חֵ֖טְא אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶֽחֱטָ֑א עַל־פִּ֣י ׀ שְׁנֵ֣י עֵדִ֗ים א֛וֹ עַל־פִּ֥י שְׁלֹשָֽׁה־עֵדִ֖ים יָק֥וּם דָּבָֽר׃
19:15 A single witness may not validate against a person any guilt or blame for any offense that may be committed; a case can be valid only on the testimony of two witnesses or more.bSee note at 17.6.
19:15 One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth; at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall a matter be established.
י"ט:ט"ו לָא יְקוּם סָהִיד חַד בִּגְבַר לְכָל עַוָּיָן וּלְכָל חוֹבִין בְּכָל חֵט דִּי יֶחְטָא עַל מֵימַר תְּרֵין סָהֲדִין אוֹ עַל מֵימַר תְּלָתָא סָהֲדִין יִתְקַיַּם פִּתְגָּמָא:
י"ט:ט"ז כִּֽי־יָק֥וּם עֵד־חָמָ֖ס בְּאִ֑ישׁ לַעֲנ֥וֹת בּ֖וֹ סָרָֽה׃
19:16 If a man appears against another to testify maliciously and gives false testimony against him,
19:16 If an unrighteous witness rise up against any man to bear perverted witness against him;
י"ט:ט"ז אֲרֵי יְקוּם סָהִיד שְׁקַר בִּגְבָר לְאַסְהָדָא בֵיהּ סַטְיָא:
י"ט:י"ז וְעָמְד֧וּ שְׁנֵֽי־הָאֲנָשִׁ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־לָהֶ֥ם הָרִ֖יב לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לִפְנֵ֤י הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ וְהַשֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִהְי֖וּ בַּיָּמִ֥ים הָהֵֽם׃
19:17 the two parties to the dispute shall appear before the LORD, before the priests or magistrates in authority at the time,
19:17 then both the men, between whom the controversy is, shall stand before the LORD, before the priests and the judges that shall be in those days.
י"ט:י"ז וִיקוּמוּן תְּרֵין גֻּבְרִין דִּי לְהוֹן דִּינָא קֳדָם יְיָ קֳדָם כָּהֲנַיָּא וְדַיָּנַיָּא דִּי יְהוֹן בְּיוֹמַיָּא הָאִנּוּן:
י"ט:י"ח וְדָרְשׁ֥וּ הַשֹּׁפְטִ֖ים הֵיטֵ֑ב וְהִנֵּ֤ה עֵֽד־שֶׁ֙קֶר֙ הָעֵ֔ד שֶׁ֖קֶר עָנָ֥ה בְאָחִֽיו׃
19:18 and the magistrates shall make a thorough investigation. If the man who testified is a false witness, if he has testified falsely against his fellow,
19:18 And the judges shall inquire diligently; and, behold, if the witness be a false witness, and hath testified falsely against his brother;
י"ט:י"ח וְיִתְבְּעוּן דַּיָּנַיָּא יָאוּת וְהָא סָהִיד שְׁקַר סָהֲדָא שִׁקְרָא אַסְהַד בַּאֲחוֹהִי:
י"ט:י"ט וַעֲשִׂ֣יתֶם ל֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר זָמַ֖ם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לְאָחִ֑יו וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃
19:19 you shall do to him as he schemed to do to his fellow. Thus you will sweep out evil from your midst;
19:19 then shall ye do unto him, as he had purposed to do unto his brother; so shalt thou put away the evil from the midst of thee.
י"ט:י"ט וְתַעְבְּדוּן לֵיהּ כְּמָא דִי חַשִּׁיב לְמֶעְבַּד לַאֲחוֹהִי וּתְפַלֵּי עָבֵד דְּבִישׁ מִבֵּינָךְ:
י"ט:כ׳ וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים יִשְׁמְע֣וּ וְיִרָ֑אוּ וְלֹֽא־יֹסִ֨פוּ לַעֲשׂ֜וֹת ע֗וֹד כַּדָּבָ֥ר הָרָ֛ע הַזֶּ֖ה בְּקִרְבֶּֽךָ׃
19:20 others will hear and be afraid, and such evil things will not again be done in your midst.
19:20 And those that remain shall hear, and fear, and shall henceforth commit no more any such evil in the midst of thee.
י"ט:כ׳ וּדְיִשְׁתָּאֲרוּן יִשְׁמְעוּן וְיִדְחֲלוּן וְלָא יוֹסְפוּן לְמֶעְבַּד עוֹד כְּפִתְגָּמָא בִישָׁא הָדֵין בֵּינָךְ:
י"ט:כ"א וְלֹ֥א תָח֖וֹס עֵינֶ֑ךָ נֶ֣פֶשׁ בְּנֶ֗פֶשׁ עַ֤יִן בְּעַ֙יִן֙ שֵׁ֣ן בְּשֵׁ֔ן יָ֥ד בְּיָ֖ד רֶ֥גֶל בְּרָֽגֶל׃ (ס)
19:21 Nor must you show pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
19:21 And thine eye shall not pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
י"ט:כ"א וְלָא תְחוּס עֵינָךְ נַפְשָׁא חֳלַף נַפְשָׁא עֵינָא חֳלַף עֵינָא שִׁנָּא חֳלַף שִׁנָּא יְדָא חֳלַף יְדָא רַגְלָא חֳלַף רַגְלָא:
כ׳:א׳ כִּֽי־תֵצֵ֨א לַמִּלְחָמָ֜ה עַל־אֹיְבֶ֗יךָ וְֽרָאִ֜יתָ ס֤וּס וָרֶ֙כֶב֙ עַ֚ם רַ֣ב מִמְּךָ֔ לֹ֥א תִירָ֖א מֵהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ הַמַּֽעַלְךָ֖ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃
20:1 When you take the field against your enemies, and see horses and chariots—forces larger than yours—have no fear of them, for the LORD your God, who brought you from the land of Egypt, is with you.
20:1 When thou goest forth to battle against thine enemies, and seest horses, and chariots, and a people more than thou, thou shalt not be afraid of them; for the LORD thy God is with thee, who brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.
כ׳:א׳ אֲרֵי תִפּוֹק לַאֲגָחָא קְרָבָא עַל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ וְתֶחֱזֵי סוּסָוָן וּרְתִכִּין עַם סַגִּי מִנָּךְ לָא תִדְחַל מִנְּהוֹן אֲרֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ מֵימְרֵיהּ בְּסַעְדָּךְ דְּאַסְּקָךְ מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:
כ׳:ב׳ וְהָיָ֕ה כְּקָֽרָבְכֶ֖ם אֶל־הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וְנִגַּ֥שׁ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְדִבֶּ֥ר אֶל־הָעָֽם׃
20:2 Before you join battle, the priest shall come forward and address the troops.
20:2 And it shall be, when ye draw nigh unto the battle, that the priest shall approach and speak unto the people,
כ׳:ב׳ וִיהֵי כְּמִקְרָבְכוֹן לַאֲגָחָא קְרָבָא וְיִתְקְרִיב כַּהֲנָא וִימַלֵּל עִם עַמָּא:
כ׳:ג׳ וְאָמַ֤ר אֲלֵהֶם֙ שְׁמַ֣ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַתֶּ֨ם קְרֵבִ֥ים הַיּ֛וֹם לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עַל־אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם אַל־יֵרַ֣ךְ לְבַבְכֶ֗ם אַל־תִּֽירְא֧וּ וְאַֽל־תַּחְפְּז֛וּ וְאַל־תַּֽעַרְצ֖וּ מִפְּנֵיהֶֽם׃
20:3 He shall say to them, “Hear, O Israel! You are about to join battle with your enemy. Let not your courage falter. Do not be in fear, or in panic, or in dread of them.
20:3 and shall say unto them: ‘Hear, O Israel, ye draw nigh this day unto battle against your enemies; let not your heart faint; fear not, nor be alarmed, neither be ye affrighted at them;
כ׳:ג׳ וְיֵימַר לְהוֹן שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל אַתּוּן קְרִיבִין יוֹמָא דֵין לַאֲגָחָא קְרָבָא עַל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיכוֹן לָא יְזוּעַ לִבְּכוֹן לָא תִדְחֲלוּן וְלָא תְתְבַּהֲתוּן וְלָא תִתָּבְרוּן מִקֳּדָמֵיהוֹן:
כ׳:ד׳ כִּ֚י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם הַהֹלֵ֖ךְ עִמָּכֶ֑ם לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם לָכֶ֛ם עִם־אֹיְבֵיכֶ֖ם לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אֶתְכֶֽם׃
20:4 For it is the LORD your God who marches with you to do battle for you against your enemy, to bring you victory.”
20:4 for the LORD your God is He that goeth with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.’
כ׳:ד׳ אֲרֵי יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן דִּמְדַבַּר קֳדָמֵיכוֹן לַאֲגָחָא לְכוֹן קְרָב עִם בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיכוֹן לְמִפְרַק יָתְכוֹן:
כ׳:ה׳ וְדִבְּר֣וּ הַשֹּֽׁטְרִים֮ אֶל־הָעָ֣ם לֵאמֹר֒ מִֽי־הָאִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנָ֤ה בַֽיִת־חָדָשׁ֙ וְלֹ֣א חֲנָכ֔וֹ יֵלֵ֖ךְ וְיָשֹׁ֣ב לְבֵית֑וֹ פֶּן־יָמוּת֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאִ֥ישׁ אַחֵ֖ר יַחְנְכֶֽנּוּ׃
20:5 Then the officials shall address the troops, as follows: “Is there anyone who has built a new house but has not dedicated it? Let him go back to his home, lest he die in battle and another dedicate it.
20:5 And the officers shall speak unto the people, saying: ‘What man is there that hath built a new house, and hath not dedicated it? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man dedicate it.
כ׳:ה׳ וִימַלְּלוּן סָרְכַיָּא קֳדָם עַמָּא לְמֵימַר מָן גַּבְרָא דִּי בְנָא בֵיתָא חַדְתָּא וְלָא חָנְכֵיהּ יְהַךְ וִיתוּב לְבֵיתֵיהּ דִּילְמָא יְמוּת בַּאֲגָחָא קְרָבָא וּגְבַר אָחֳרָן יַחְנְכִנֵּיהּ:
כ׳:ו׳ וּמִֽי־הָאִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־נָטַ֥ע כֶּ֙רֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א חִלְּל֔וֹ יֵלֵ֖ךְ וְיָשֹׁ֣ב לְבֵית֑וֹ פֶּן־יָמוּת֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאִ֥ישׁ אַחֵ֖ר יְחַלְּלֶֽנּוּ׃
20:6 Is there anyone who has planted a vineyard but has never harvested it? Let him go back to his home, lest he die in battle and another harvest it.
20:6 And what man is there that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not used the fruit thereof? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man use the fruit thereof.
כ׳:ו׳ וּמָן גַּבְרָא דִּי נְצִיב כַּרְמָא וְלָא אַחֲלֵיהּ יְהַךְ וִיתוּב לְבֵיתֵיהּ דִּילְמָא יְמוּת בַּאֲגָחָא קְרָבָא וּגְבַר אָחֳרָן יְחַלִּנֵּיהּ:
כ׳:ז׳ וּמִֽי־הָאִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־אֵרַ֤שׂ אִשָּׁה֙ וְלֹ֣א לְקָחָ֔הּ יֵלֵ֖ךְ וְיָשֹׁ֣ב לְבֵית֑וֹ פֶּן־יָמוּת֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאִ֥ישׁ אַחֵ֖ר יִקָּחֶֽנָּה׃
20:7 Is there anyone who has paid the bride-price for a wife,aThereby making her his wife legally, even though the marriage has not yet taken place. but who has not yet married her? Let him go back to his home, lest he die in battle and another marry her.”
20:7 And what man is there that hath betrothed a wife, and hath not taken her? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man take her.’
כ׳:ז׳ וּמָן גַּבְרָא דִּי אֵרַס אִתְּתָא וְלָא נָסְבַהּ יְהַךְ וִיתוּב לְבֵיתֵיהּ דִּילְמָא יְמוּת בַּאֲגָחָא קְרָבָא וּגְבַר אָחֳרָן יִסְּבִנַּהּ:
כ׳:ח׳ וְיָסְפ֣וּ הַשֹּׁטְרִים֮ לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֶל־הָעָם֒ וְאָמְר֗וּ מִי־הָאִ֤ישׁ הַיָּרֵא֙ וְרַ֣ךְ הַלֵּבָ֔ב יֵלֵ֖ךְ וְיָשֹׁ֣ב לְבֵית֑וֹ וְלֹ֥א יִמַּ֛ס אֶת־לְבַ֥ב אֶחָ֖יו כִּלְבָבֽוֹ׃
20:8 The officials shall go on addressing the troops and say, “Is there anyone afraid and disheartened? Let him go back to his home, lest the courage of his comrades flag like his.”
20:8 And the officers shall speak further unto the people, and they shall say: ‘What man is there that is fearful and faint-hearted? let him go and return unto his house, lest his brethren’s heart melt as his heart.’
כ׳:ח׳ וְיוֹסְפוּן סָרְכַיָּא לְמַלָּלָא עִם עַמָּא וְיֵימְרוּן מָן גַּבְרָא דְדָחֵל וּתְבִיר לִבָּא יְהַךְ וִיתוּב לְבֵיתֵיהּ וְלָא יִתְּבַר יָת לִבָּא דַאֲחוֹהִי כְּלִבֵּיהּ:
כ׳:ט׳ וְהָיָ֛ה כְּכַלֹּ֥ת הַשֹּׁטְרִ֖ים לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֶל־הָעָ֑ם וּפָֽקְד֛וּ שָׂרֵ֥י צְבָא֖וֹת בְּרֹ֥אשׁ הָעָֽם׃ (ס)
20:9 When the officials have finished addressing the troops, army commanders shall assume command of the troops.
20:9 And it shall be, when the officers have made an end of speaking unto the people, that captains of hosts shall be appointed at the head of the people.
כ׳:ט׳ וִיהֵי כַּד יְשֵׁצוּן סָרְכַיָּא לְמַלָּלָא עִם עַמָּא וִימַנּוּן רַבָּנֵי חֵילָא בְּרֵישׁ עַמָּא:

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