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פרשה: אמור · עלייה: שני (גבורה)

ויקרא: כ"א:ט"ז - כ"ב:ט"ז
כ"א:ט"ז וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃
21:16 The LORD spoke further to Moses:
21:16 And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying:
כ"א:ט"ז וּמַלִּיל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה לְמֵימָר:
כ"א:י"ז דַּבֵּ֥ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר אִ֣ישׁ מִֽזַּרְעֲךָ֞ לְדֹרֹתָ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִהְיֶ֥ה בוֹ֙ מ֔וּם לֹ֣א יִקְרַ֔ב לְהַקְרִ֖יב לֶ֥חֶם אֱלֹהָֽיו׃
21:17 Speak to Aaron and say: No man of your offspring throughout the ages who has a defect shall be qualified to offer the food of his God.
21:17 Speak unto Aaron, saying: Whosoever he be of thy seed throughout their generations that hath a blemish, let him not approach to offer the bread of his God.
כ"א:י"ז מַלֵּל עִם אַהֲרֹן לְמֵימָר גְּבַר מִבְּנָיךְ לְדָרֵיהוֹן דִּי יְהֵי בֵיהּ מוּמָא לָא יִקְרַב לְקָרָבָא קֻרְבָּנָא קֳדָם אֱלָהֵיהּ:
כ"א:י"ח כִּ֥י כָל־אִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֥וֹ מ֖וּם לֹ֣א יִקְרָ֑ב אִ֤ישׁ עִוֵּר֙ א֣וֹ פִסֵּ֔חַ א֥וֹ חָרֻ֖ם א֥וֹ שָׂרֽוּעַ׃
21:18 No one at all who has a defect shall be qualified: no man who is blind, or lame, or cOr “mutilated or has a limb too long.”has a limb too short or too long;-c
21:18 For whatsoever man he be that hath a blemish, he shall not approach: a blind man, or a lame, or he that hath any thing maimed, or anything too long,
כ"א:י"ח אֲרֵי כָל גְּבַר דִּי בֵיהּ מוּמָא לָא יִקְרָב גְּבַר עַוִּיר אוֹ חֲגִיר אוֹ חָרִים אוֹ שְׂרִיעַ:
כ"א:י"ט א֣וֹ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶ֥ה ב֖וֹ שֶׁ֣בֶר רָ֑גֶל א֖וֹ שֶׁ֥בֶר יָֽד׃
21:19 no man who has a broken leg or a broken arm;
21:19 or a man that is broken-footed, or broken-handed,
כ"א:י"ט אוֹ גְבַר דִּי יְהֵי בֵיהּ תְּבַר רַגְלָא אוֹ תְּבַר יְדָא:
כ"א:כ׳ אֽוֹ־גִבֵּ֣ן אוֹ־דַ֔ק א֖וֹ תְּבַלֻּ֣ל בְּעֵינ֑וֹ א֤וֹ גָרָב֙ א֣וֹ יַלֶּ֔פֶת א֖וֹ מְר֥וֹחַ אָֽשֶׁךְ׃
21:20 or who is a hunchback, or a dwarf, or who has a growth in his eye, or who has a boil-scar, or scurvy, or crushed testes.
21:20 or crook-backed, or a dwarf, or that hath his eye overspread, or is scabbed, or scurvy, or hath his stones crushed;
כ"א:כ׳ אוֹ גְבִין אוֹ דֻקָּא אוֹ חִלִּיז בְּעֵינֵיהּ אוֹ גַרְבָן אוֹ חֲזָזָן אוֹ מְרַס פַּחֲדִין:
כ"א:כ"א כָּל־אִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֣וֹ מ֗וּם מִזֶּ֙רַע֙ אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן לֹ֣א יִגַּ֔שׁ לְהַקְרִ֖יב אֶת־אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה מ֣וּם בּ֔וֹ אֵ֚ת לֶ֣חֶם אֱלֹהָ֔יו לֹ֥א יִגַּ֖שׁ לְהַקְרִֽיב׃
21:21 No man among the offspring of Aaron the priest who has a defect shall be qualified to offer the LORD’s offering by fire; having a defect, he shall not be qualified to offer the food of his God.
21:21 no man of the seed of Aaron the priest, that hath a blemish, shall come nigh to offer the offerings of the LORD made by fire; he hath a blemish; he shall not come nigh to offer the bread of his God.
כ"א:כ"א כָּל גְּבַר דִּי בֵיהּ מוּמָא מִזַּרְעָא דְּאַהֲרֹן כַּהֲנָא לָא יִקְרַב לְקָרָבָא יָת קֻרְבָּנַיָּא דַיְיָ מוּמָא בֵיהּ יָת קֻרְבַּן אֱלָהֵיהּ לָא יִקְרַב לְקָרָבָא:
כ"א:כ"ב לֶ֣חֶם אֱלֹהָ֔יו מִקָּדְשֵׁ֖י הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים וּמִן־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים יֹאכֵֽל׃
21:22 He may eat of the food of his God, of the most holy as well as of the holy;
21:22 He may eat the bread of his God, both of the most holy, and of the holy.
כ"א:כ"ב קֻרְבַּן אֱלָהֵיהּ מִקֹּדֶשׁ קוּדְשַׁיָּא וּמִן קוּדְשַׁיָּא יֵיכוּל:
כ"א:כ"ג אַ֣ךְ אֶל־הַפָּרֹ֜כֶת לֹ֣א יָבֹ֗א וְאֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ לֹ֥א יִגַּ֖שׁ כִּֽי־מ֣וּם בּ֑וֹ וְלֹ֤א יְחַלֵּל֙ אֶת־מִקְדָּשַׁ֔י כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃
21:23 but he shall not enter behind the curtain or come near the altar, for he has a defect. He shall not profane these places sacred to Me, for I the LORD have sanctified them.
21:23 Only he shall not go in unto the veil, nor come nigh unto the altar, because he hath a blemish; that he profane not My holy places; for I am the LORD who sanctify them.
כ"א:כ"ג בְּרַם לְפָרֻכְתָּא לָא יֵיעוֹל וּלְמַדְבְּחָא לָא יִקְרַב אֲרֵי מוּמָא בֵיהּ וְלָא יַחֵל יָת מַקְדְּשַׁי אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ מְקַדִּשְׁהוֹן:
כ"א:כ"ד וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן וְאֶל־בָּנָ֑יו וְאֶֽל־כָּל־בְּנֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ (פ)
21:24 Thus Moses spoke to Aaron and his sons and to all the Israelites.
21:24 So Moses spoke unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel.
כ"א:כ"ד וּמַלִּיל משֶׁה עִם אַהֲרֹן וְעִם בְּנוֹהִי וְעִם כָּל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:
כ"ב:א׳ וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃
22:1 The LORD spoke to Moses, saying:
22:1 And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying:
כ"ב:א׳ וּמַלִּיל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה לְמֵימָר:
כ"ב:ב׳ דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְאֶל־בָּנָ֗יו וְיִנָּֽזְרוּ֙ מִקָּדְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלֹ֥א יְחַלְּל֖וּ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֑י אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵ֧ם מַקְדִּשִׁ֛ים לִ֖י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
22:2 Instruct Aaron and his sons to be scrupulous about the sacred donations that the Israelite people consecrate to Me, lest they profane My holy name, Mine the LORD’s.
22:2 Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, that they separate themselves from the holy things of the children of Israel, which they hallow unto Me, and that they profane not My holy name: I am the LORD.
כ"ב:ב׳ מַלֵּיל עִם אַהֲרֹן וְעִם בְּנוֹהִי וְיִפָּרְשׁוּן מִקּוּדְשַׁיָּא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְלָא יְחַלּוּן יָת שְׁמָא דְקוּדְשִׁי דִּי אִנּוּן מְקַדְּשִׁין קֳדָמַי אֲנָא יְיָ:
כ"ב:ג׳ אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם לְדֹרֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ ׀ אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרַ֣ב מִכָּל־זַרְעֲכֶ֗ם אֶל־הַקֳּדָשִׁים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְדִּ֤ישׁוּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְטֻמְאָת֖וֹ עָלָ֑יו וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֧פֶשׁ הַהִ֛וא מִלְּפָנַ֖י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
22:3 Say to them: Throughout the ages, if any man among your offspring, while in a state of uncleanness, partakes of any sacred donation that the Israelite people may consecrate to the LORD, that person shall be cut off from before Me: I am the LORD.
22:3 Say unto them: Whosoever he be of all your seed throughout your generations, that approacheth unto the holy things, which the children of Israel hallow unto the LORD, having his uncleanness upon him, that soul shall be cut off from before Me: I am the LORD.
כ"ב:ג׳ אֱמַר לְהוֹן לְדָרֵיכוֹן כָּל גְּבַר דִּי יִקְרַב מִכָּל בְּנֵיכוֹן לְקוּדְשַׁיָּא דִּי יְקַדְּשׁוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל קֳדָם יְיָ וְסֹאבְתֵיהּ עֲלוֹהִי וְיִשְׁתֵּיצֵי אֲנָשָׁא הַהִיא מִן קֳדָמַי אֲנָא יְיָ:
כ"ב:ד׳ אִ֣ישׁ אִ֞ישׁ מִזֶּ֣רַע אַהֲרֹ֗ן וְה֤וּא צָר֙וּעַ֙ א֣וֹ זָ֔ב בַּקֳּדָשִׁים֙ לֹ֣א יֹאכַ֔ל עַ֖ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְהָ֑ר וְהַנֹּגֵ֙עַ֙ בְּכָל־טְמֵא־נֶ֔פֶשׁ א֣וֹ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֵּצֵ֥א מִמֶּ֖נּוּ שִׁכְבַת־זָֽרַע׃
22:4 No man of Aaron’s offspring who has an eruption or a dischargeaSee chapters 13 and 15. shall eat of the sacred donations until he is clean. If one touches anything made unclean by a corpse, or if a man has an emission of semen,
22:4 What man soever of the seed of Aaron is a leper, or hath an issue, he shall not eat of the holy things, until he be clean. And whoso toucheth any one that is unclean by the dead; or from whomsoever the flow of seed goeth out;
כ"ב:ד׳ גְּבַר גְּבַר מִזַּרְעָא דְאַהֲרֹן וְהוּא סְגִיר אוֹ דָאִיב בְּקוּדְשַׁיָּא לָא יֵיכוּל עַד דִּי יִדְכֵּי וּדְיִקְרַב בְּכָל טְמֵא נַפְשָׁא אוֹ גְבַר דִּי תִפּוֹק מִנֵּיהּ שִׁכְבַת זַרְעָא:
כ"ב:ה׳ אוֹ־אִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִגַּ֔ע בְּכָל־שֶׁ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְמָא־ל֑וֹ א֤וֹ בְאָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְמָא־ל֔וֹ לְכֹ֖ל טֻמְאָתֽוֹ׃
22:5 or if a man touches any swarming thing by which he is made unclean or any human being by whom he is made unclean—whatever his uncleanness—
22:5 or whosoever toucheth any swarming thing, whereby he may be made unclean, or a man of whom he may take uncleanness, whatsoever uncleanness he hath;
כ"ב:ה׳ אוֹ גְבַר דִּי יִקְרַב בְּכָל רִחֲשָׁא דִּי יִסְתָּאַב לֵיהּ אוֹ בַאֲנָשָׁא דִּי יִסְתָּאַב לֵיהּ לְכֹל סֹאבְתֵיהּ:
כ"ב:ו׳ נֶ֚פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּגַּע־בּ֔וֹ וְטָמְאָ֖ה עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וְלֹ֤א יֹאכַל֙ מִן־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֔ים כִּ֛י אִם־רָחַ֥ץ בְּשָׂר֖וֹ בַּמָּֽיִם׃
22:6 the person who touches such shall be unclean until evening and shall not eat of the sacred donations unless he has washed his body in water.
22:6 the soul that toucheth any such shall be unclean until the even, and shall not eat of the holy things, unless he bathe his flesh in water.
כ"ב:ו׳ אֱנַשׁ דִּי יִקְרַב בֵּיהּ וִיהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא וְלָא יֵיכוּל מִן קוּדְשַׁיָּא אֱלָהֵן אַסְחֵי בִשְׂרֵיהּ בְּמַיָּא:
כ"ב:ז׳ וּבָ֥א הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ וְטָהֵ֑ר וְאַחַר֙ יֹאכַ֣ל מִן־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י לַחְמ֖וֹ הֽוּא׃
22:7 As soon as the sun sets, he shall be clean; and afterward he may eat of the sacred donations, for they are his food.
22:7 And when the sun is down, he shall be clean; and afterward he may eat of the holy things, because it is his bread.
כ"ב:ז׳ וּבְמֵעַל שִׁמְשָׁא וְיִדְכֵּי וּבָתַר כֵּן יֵיכוּל מִן קוּדְשַׁיָּא אֲרֵי לַחְמֵיהּ הוּא:
כ"ב:ח׳ נְבֵלָ֧ה וּטְרֵפָ֛ה לֹ֥א יֹאכַ֖ל לְטָמְאָה־בָ֑הּ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃
22:8 He shall not eat anything that died or was torn by beasts, thereby becoming unclean: I am the LORD.
22:8 That which dieth of itself, or is torn of beasts, he shall not eat to defile himself therewith: I am the LORD.
כ"ב:ח׳ נְבִילָא וּתְבִירָא לָא יֵיכוּל לְאִסְתָּאָבָא בַהּ אֲנָא יְיָ:
כ"ב:ט׳ וְשָׁמְר֣וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֗י וְלֹֽא־יִשְׂא֤וּ עָלָיו֙ חֵ֔טְא וּמֵ֥תוּ ב֖וֹ כִּ֣י יְחַלְּלֻ֑הוּ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃
22:9 They shall keep My charge, lest they incur guilt thereby and die for it, having committed profanation: I the LORD consecrate them.
22:9 They shall therefore keep My charge, lest they bear sin for it, and die therein, if they profane it: I am the LORD who sanctify them.
כ"ב:ט׳ וְיִטְּרוּן יָת מַטְּרַת מֵימְרִי וְלָא יְקַבְּלוּן עֲלוֹהִי חוֹבָא וִימוּתוּן בֵּיהּ אֲרֵי יְחַלֻּנֵּיהּ אֲנָא יְיָ מְקַדִּשְׁהוֹן:
כ"ב:י׳ וְכָל־זָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֣אכַל קֹ֑דֶשׁ תּוֹשַׁ֥ב כֹּהֵ֛ן וְשָׂכִ֖יר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל קֹֽדֶשׁ׃
22:10 No lay person shall eat of the sacred donations. No bound or hired laborer of a priest shall eat of the sacred donations;
22:10 There shall no common man eat of the holy thing; a tenant of a priest, or a hired servant, shall not eat of the holy thing.
כ"ב:י׳ וְכָל חִלּוֹנַי לָא יֵיכוּל קוּדְשָׁא תּוֹתָבָא דְכַהֲנָא וַאֲגִירָא לָא יֵיכוּל קוּדְשָׁא:
כ"ב:י"א וְכֹהֵ֗ן כִּֽי־יִקְנֶ֥ה נֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ קִנְיַ֣ן כַּסְפּ֔וֹ ה֖וּא יֹ֣אכַל בּ֑וֹ וִילִ֣יד בֵּית֔וֹ הֵ֖ם יֹאכְל֥וּ בְלַחְמֽוֹ׃
22:11 but a person who is a priest’s property by purchase may eat of them; and those that are born into his household may eat of his food.
22:11 But if a priest buy any soul, the purchase of his money, he may eat of it; and such as are born in his house, they may eat of his bread.
כ"ב:י"א וְכָהֵן אֲרֵי יִקְנֵי נְפַשׁ קִנְיַן כַּסְפֵּיהּ הוּא יֵיכוּל בֵּיהּ וִילִיד בֵּיתֵיהּ אִנּוּן יֵיכְלוּן בְּלַחְמֵיהּ:
כ"ב:י"ב וּבַת־כֹּהֵ֔ן כִּ֥י תִהְיֶ֖ה לְאִ֣ישׁ זָ֑ר הִ֕וא בִּתְרוּמַ֥ת הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽל׃
22:12 If a priest’s daughter marries a layman, she may not eat of the sacred gifts;
22:12 And if a priest’s daughter be married unto a common man, she shall not eat of that which is set apart from the holy things.
כ"ב:י"ב וּבַת כָּהֵן אֲרֵי תְהֵי לִגְבַר חִלּוֹנָי הִיא בְּאַפְרָשׁוּת קוּדְשַׁיָּא לָא תֵיכוּל:
כ"ב:י"ג וּבַת־כֹּהֵן֩ כִּ֨י תִהְיֶ֜ה אַלְמָנָ֣ה וּגְרוּשָׁ֗ה וְזֶרַע֮ אֵ֣ין לָהּ֒ וְשָׁבָ֞ה אֶל־בֵּ֤ית אָבִ֙יהָ֙ כִּנְעוּרֶ֔יהָ מִלֶּ֥חֶם אָבִ֖יהָ תֹּאכֵ֑ל וְכָל־זָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ׃ (ס)
22:13 but if the priest’s daughter is widowed or divorced and without offspring, and is back in her father’s house as in her youth, she may eat of her father’s food. No lay person may eat of it:
22:13 But if a priest’s daughter be a widow, or divorced, and have no child, and is returned unto her father’s house, as in her youth, she may eat of her father’s bread; but there shall no common man eat thereof.
כ"ב:י"ג וּבַת כָּהֵן אֲרֵי תְהֵי אַרְמְלָא וּמְתָרְכָא וּבַר לֵית לַהּ וּתְתוּב לְבֵית אֲבוּהָא כְּרַבְיוּתָהָא מִלַּחְמָא דַאֲבוּהָא תֵּיכוּל וְכָל חִלּוֹנַי לָא יֵיכוּל בֵּיהּ:
כ"ב:י"ד וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּֽי־יֹאכַ֥ל קֹ֖דֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָ֑ה וְיָסַ֤ף חֲמִֽשִׁיתוֹ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְנָתַ֥ן לַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֶת־הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃
22:14 but if a man eats of a sacred donation unwittingly, he shall pay the priest for the sacred donation, adding one-fifth of its value.
22:14 And if a man eat of the holy thing through error, then he shall put the fifth part thereof unto it, and shall give unto the priest the holy thing.
כ"ב:י"ד וּגְבַר אֲרֵי יֵיכוּל קוּדְשָׁא בְּשָׁלוּ וְיוֹסֵף חוּמְשֵׁיהּ עֲלוֹהִי וִיתֵּן לְכַהֲנָא יָת קוּדְשָׁא:
כ"ב:ט"ו וְלֹ֣א יְחַלְּל֔וּ אֶת־קָדְשֵׁ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־יָרִ֖ימוּ לַיהוָֽה׃
22:15 But [the priests] must not allow the Israelites to profane the sacred donations that they set aside for the LORD,
22:15 And they shall not profane the holy things of the children of Israel, which they set apart unto the LORD;
כ"ב:ט"ו וְלָא יְחַלּוּן יָת קוּדְשַׁיָּא דִּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת דִּי יַפְרְשׁוּן קֳדָם יְיָ:
כ"ב:ט"ז וְהִשִּׂ֤יאוּ אוֹתָם֙ עֲוֺ֣ן אַשְׁמָ֔ה בְּאָכְלָ֖ם אֶת־קָדְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃ (פ)
22:16 or to incur guilt requiring a penalty payment, by eating such sacred donations: for it is I the LORD who make them sacred.
22:16 and so cause them to bear the iniquity that bringeth guilt, when they eat their holy things; for I am the LORD who sanctify them.
כ"ב:ט"ז וִיקַבְּלוּן עֲלֵיהוֹן עֲוָיָן וְחוֹבִין בְּמֵיכָלְהוֹן בְּסוֹאַבָא יָת קוּדְשֵׁיהוֹן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ מְקַדִּשְׁהוֹן:

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