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פרשה: אמור · עלייה: ראשון (חסד)

ויקרא: כ"א:א׳ - כ"א:ט"ו
כ"א:א׳ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֱמֹ֥ר אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֑ן וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם לְנֶ֥פֶשׁ לֹֽא־יִטַּמָּ֖א בְּעַמָּֽיו׃
21:1 The LORD said to Moses: Speak to the priests, the sons of Aaron, and say to them: None shall defile himself for any [dead] person among his kin,
21:1 And the LORD said unto Moses: Speak unto the priests the sons of Aaron, and say unto them: There shall none defile himself for the dead among his people;
כ"א:א׳ וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה אֱמַר לְכַהֲנַיָּא בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן עַל מִית לָא יִסְתָּאַב בְּעַמֵּיהּ:
כ"א:ב׳ כִּ֚י אִם־לִשְׁאֵר֔וֹ הַקָּרֹ֖ב אֵלָ֑יו לְאִמּ֣וֹ וּלְאָבִ֔יו וְלִבְנ֥וֹ וּלְבִתּ֖וֹ וּלְאָחִֽיו׃
21:2 except for the relatives that are closest to him: his mother, his father, his son, his daughter, and his brother;
21:2 except for his kin, that is near unto him, for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his daughter, and for his brother;
כ"א:ב׳ אֶלָּהֵן לְקָרִיבֵיהּ דְּקָרִיב לֵיהּ לְאִמֵּיהּ וְלַאֲבוּהִי וְלִבְרֵיהּ וְלִבְרַתֵּיהּ וְלַאֲחוּהִי:
כ"א:ג׳ וְלַאֲחֹת֤וֹ הַבְּתוּלָה֙ הַקְּרוֹבָ֣ה אֵלָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־הָיְתָ֖ה לְאִ֑ישׁ לָ֖הּ יִטַּמָּֽא׃
21:3 also for a virgin sister, close to him because she has not married, for her he may defile himself.
21:3 and for his sister a virgin, that is near unto him, that hath had no husband, for her may he defile himself.
כ"א:ג׳ וְלַאֲחָתֵיהּ בְּתֻלְתָּא דְּקָרִיבָא לֵיהּ דִּי לָא הֲוַת לִגְבָר לַהּ יִסְתָּאָב:
כ"א:ד׳ לֹ֥א יִטַּמָּ֖א בַּ֣עַל בְּעַמָּ֑יו לְהֵ֖חַלּֽוֹ׃
21:4 But he shall not defile himself aLit. “as a husband among his kin”; meaning uncertain.as a kinsman by marriage,-a and so profane himself.
21:4 He shall not defile himself, being a chief man among his people, to profane himself.
כ"א:ד׳ לָא יִסְתָּאַב רַבָּא בְעַמֵּיהּ לְאַחֲלוּתֵיהּ:
כ"א:ה׳ לֹֽא־יקרחה [יִקְרְח֤וּ] קָרְחָה֙ בְּרֹאשָׁ֔ם וּפְאַ֥ת זְקָנָ֖ם לֹ֣א יְגַלֵּ֑חוּ וּבִ֨בְשָׂרָ֔ם לֹ֥א יִשְׂרְט֖וּ שָׂרָֽטֶת׃
21:5 They shall not shave smooth any part of their heads, or cut the side-growth of their beards, or make gashes in their flesh.
21:5 They shall not make baldness upon their head, neither shall they shave off the corners of their beard, nor make any cuttings in their flesh.
כ"א:ה׳ לָא יִמְרְטוּן מְרַט בְּרֵישְׁהוֹן וּפָאתָא דְדִקְנְהוֹן לָא יְגַלְּחוּן וּבְבִשְׂרְהוֹן לָא יְחַבְּלוּן חִבּוּל:
כ"א:ו׳ קְדֹשִׁ֤ים יִהְיוּ֙ לֵאלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֣א יְחַלְּל֔וּ שֵׁ֖ם אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם כִּי֩ אֶת־אִשֵּׁ֨י יְהוָ֜ה לֶ֧חֶם אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֛ם הֵ֥ם מַקְרִיבִ֖ם וְהָ֥יוּ קֹֽדֶשׁ׃
21:6 They shall be holy to their God and not profane the name of their God; for they offer the LORD’s offerings by fire, the food of their God, and so must be holy.
21:6 They shall be holy unto their God, and not profane the name of their God; for the offerings of the LORD made by fire, the bread of their God, they do offer; therefore they shall be holy.
כ"א:ו׳ קַדִּישִׁין יְהוֹן קֳדָם אֱלָהֲהוֹן וְלָא יְחַלּוּן שְׁמָא דֶּאֱלָהֲהוֹן אֲרֵי יָת קֻרְבְּנַיָּא דַיְיָ קֻרְבָּן אֱלָהֲהוֹן אִנּוּן מַקְרִיבִין וִיהוֹן קַדִּישִׁין:
כ"א:ז׳ אִשָּׁ֨ה זֹנָ֤ה וַחֲלָלָה֙ לֹ֣א יִקָּ֔חוּ וְאִשָּׁ֛ה גְּרוּשָׁ֥ה מֵאִישָׁ֖הּ לֹ֣א יִקָּ֑חוּ כִּֽי־קָדֹ֥שׁ ה֖וּא לֵאלֹהָֽיו׃
21:7 They shall not marry a woman defiled by harlotry, nor shall they marry one divorced from her husband. For they are holy to their God
21:7 They shall not take a woman that is a harlot, or profaned; neither shall they take a woman put away from her husband; for he is holy unto his God.
כ"א:ז׳ אִתְּתָא מַטְעֲיָא וּמְחַלְּלָא לָא יִסְּבוּן וְאִתְּתָא דִּמְתָרְכָא מִבַּעְלַהּ לָא יִסְּבוּן אֲרֵי קַדִּישׁ הוּא קֳדָם אֱלָהֵיהּ:
חללה. שֶׁנּוֹלְדָה מִן הַפְּסוּלִים שֶׁבַּכְּהֻנָּה, כְּגוֹן בַּת אַלְמָנָה מִכֹּהֵן גָּדוֹל אוֹ בַת גְּרוּשָׁה (וַחֲלוּצָה) מִכֹּהֵן הֶדְיוֹט, וְכֵן שֶׁנִּתְחַלְּלָה מִן הַכְּהֻנָּה עַל יְדֵי בִיאַת אֶחָד מִן הַפְּסוּלִים לִכְהֻנָּה (עי' ספרא, קידושין ע"ז):
כ"א:ח׳ וְקִדַּשְׁתּ֔וֹ כִּֽי־אֶת־לֶ֥חֶם אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ ה֣וּא מַקְרִ֑יב קָדֹשׁ֙ יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֔ךְ כִּ֣י קָד֔וֹשׁ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדִּשְׁכֶֽם׃
21:8 and you must treat them as holy, since they offer the food of your God; they shall be holy to you, for I the LORD who sanctify you am holy.
21:8 Thou shalt sanctify him therefore; for he offereth the bread of thy God; he shall be holy unto thee; for I the LORD, who sanctify you, am holy.
כ"א:ח׳ וּתְקַדְּשִׁנֵּיהּ אֲרֵי יָת קֻרְבַּן אֱלָהָךְ הוּא מְקָרֵב קַדִּישׁ יְהֵי לָךְ אֲרֵי קַדִּישׁ אֲנָא יְיָ מְקַדִּשְׁכוֹן:
כ"א:ט׳ וּבַת֙ אִ֣ישׁ כֹּהֵ֔ן כִּ֥י תֵחֵ֖ל לִזְנ֑וֹת אֶת־אָבִ֙יהָ֙ הִ֣יא מְחַלֶּ֔לֶת בָּאֵ֖שׁ תִּשָּׂרֵֽף׃ (ס)
21:9 When the daughter of a priest defiles herself through harlotry, it is her father whom she defiles; she shall be put to the fire.
21:9 And the daughter of any priest, if she profane herself by playing the harlot, she profaneth her father: she shall be burnt with fire.
כ"א:ט׳ וּבַת גְּבַר כָּהֵן אֲרֵי תִתְחַל לְמִטְעֵי מִקְּדֻשַּׁת אֲבוּהָ הִיא מִתַּחֲלָא בְּנוּרָא תִּתּוֹקָד:
כ"א:י׳ וְהַכֹּהֵן֩ הַגָּד֨וֹל מֵאֶחָ֜יו אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־יוּצַ֥ק עַל־רֹאשׁ֣וֹ ׀ שֶׁ֤מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה֙ וּמִלֵּ֣א אֶת־יָד֔וֹ לִלְבֹּ֖שׁ אֶת־הַבְּגָדִ֑ים אֶת־רֹאשׁוֹ֙ לֹ֣א יִפְרָ֔ע וּבְגָדָ֖יו לֹ֥א יִפְרֹֽם׃
21:10 The priest who is exalted above his fellows, on whose head the anointing oil has been poured and who has been ordained to wear the vestments, shall not bare his headbSee note at 10.6. or rend his vestments.
21:10 And the priest that is highest among his brethren, upon whose head the anointing oil is poured, and that is consecrated to put on the garments, shall not let the hair of his head go loose, nor rend his clothes;
כ"א:י׳ וְכַהֲנָא דְאִתְרַבָּא מֵאֲחוֹהִי דְּ יִתָּרִיק עַל רֵישֵׁיהּ מִשְׁחָא דִרְבוּתָא וְדִי קָרִיב יָת קֻרְבָּנֵיהּ לְמִלְבַּשׁ יָת לְבוּשַׁיָּא יָת רֵישֵׁיהּ לָא יְרַבֵּי פֵרוּעַ וּלְבוּשׁוֹהִי לָא יִבְזַע:
כ"א:י"א וְעַ֛ל כָּל־נַפְשֹׁ֥ת מֵ֖ת לֹ֣א יָבֹ֑א לְאָבִ֥יו וּלְאִמּ֖וֹ לֹ֥א יִטַּמָּֽא׃
21:11 He shall not go in where there is any dead body; he shall not defile himself even for his father or mother.
21:11 neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother;
כ"א:י"א וְעַל כָּל נַפְשַׁת מֵתָא לָא יֵיעוֹל לַאֲבוּהִי וּלְאִמֵּיהּ לָא יִסְתָּאָב:
כ"א:י"ב וּמִן־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ לֹ֣א יֵצֵ֔א וְלֹ֣א יְחַלֵּ֔ל אֵ֖ת מִקְדַּ֣שׁ אֱלֹהָ֑יו כִּ֡י נֵ֠זֶר שֶׁ֣מֶן מִשְׁחַ֧ת אֱלֹהָ֛יו עָלָ֖יו אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
21:12 He shall not go outside the sanctuary and profane the sanctuary of his God, for upon him is the distinction of the anointing oil of his God, Mine the LORD’s.
21:12 neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God; for the consecration of the anointing oil of his God is upon him: I am the LORD.
כ"א:י"ב וּמִין מַקְדְּשָׁא לָא יִפּוֹק וְלָא יַחֵל יָת מַקְדְּשָׁא דֶאֱלָהֵיהּ אֲרֵי כְּלִיל מְשַׁח רְבוּתָא דֶאֱלָהֵיהּ עֲלוֹהִי אֲנָא יְיָ:
כ"א:י"ג וְה֕וּא אִשָּׁ֥ה בִבְתוּלֶ֖יהָ יִקָּֽח׃
21:13 He may marry only a woman who is a virgin.
21:13 And he shall take a wife in her virginity.
כ"א:י"ג וְהוּא אִתְּתָא בִּבְתֻלְתָּהָא יִסָּב:
כ"א:י"ד אַלְמָנָ֤ה וּגְרוּשָׁה֙ וַחֲלָלָ֣ה זֹנָ֔ה אֶת־אֵ֖לֶּה לֹ֣א יִקָּ֑ח כִּ֛י אִם־בְּתוּלָ֥ה מֵעַמָּ֖יו יִקַּ֥ח אִשָּֽׁה׃
21:14 A widow, or a divorced woman, or one who is degraded by harlotry—such he may not marry. Only a virgin of his own kin may he take to wife—
21:14 A widow, or one divorced, or a profaned woman, or a harlot, these shall he not take; but a virgin of his own people shall he take to wife.
כ"א:י"ד אַרְמְלָא וּמְתָרְכָא וְחַלִּילָא מַטְעֲיָא יָת אִלֵּין לָא יִסָּב אֱלָהֵן בְּתֻלְתָּא מֵעַמֵּיהּ יִסַּב אִתְּתָא:
כ"א:ט"ו וְלֹֽא־יְחַלֵּ֥ל זַרְע֖וֹ בְּעַמָּ֑יו כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשֽׁוֹ׃ (פ)
21:15 that he may not profane his offspring among his kin, for I the LORD have sanctified him.
21:15 And he shall not profane his seed among his people; for I am the LORD who sanctify him.
כ"א:ט"ו וְלָא יַחֵל זַרְעֵיהּ בְּעַמֵּיהּ אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ מְקַדְּשֵׁיהּ:

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